Budget 2026: Market Expert Advises Caution as Pre-Budget Rally Unlikely, Focus on Defence and Infrastructure

2 min read     Updated on 21 Jan 2026, 01:48 PM
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Overview

Atul Parakh of Bigul advises investors to avoid pre-Budget positioning ahead of Union Budget 2026, citing high-risk conditions and historical patterns of January market weakness. He expects no major tax relief measures as government focuses on fiscal consolidation with 4.4% deficit target for FY26. Key beneficiary sectors include defence, infrastructure, and textiles, with government capex projected to grow 10% year-on-year. Parakh recommends maintaining cash positions until post-Budget policy clarity emerges.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

Atul Parakh, CEO of Bigul, expects the upcoming Union Budget to present significant risks for investors, advising a cautious approach rather than anticipating any pre-Budget market rallies. His analysis suggests that current market sentiment remains subdued due to foreign portfolio investor outflows, global uncertainties, and Budget-related anticipation.

Historical Market Pattern Continues

The Indian stock market has demonstrated a consistent pattern of weakness ahead of Union Budget announcements. Historical data reveals that Nifty 50 has delivered negative returns in January during four of the last five years, with 2024 being the sole exception. This trend reflects typical profit-booking behaviour and policy uncertainty that characterises the pre-Budget period.

Market Behaviour: Pattern
Pre-Budget Performance: Negative returns in 4 of last 5 years
January Trend: Consistent weakness
Market Position: Consolidation between 25,500-26,000
Expected Volatility: High during Budget speech

Parakh anticipates this cautious trend will continue in January 2026, though selective opportunities may emerge following the Budget announcement. The market expert notes that pre-Budget rallies are unlikely, with volatility and selective buying in growth themes like infrastructure being more probable scenarios.

Budget 2026 Expectations and Fiscal Priorities

The expert does not expect major income tax cuts or significant changes in GST structure, as the government maintains focus on controlling fiscal deficit. Tax collections are projected to grow in line with economic expansion, but large tax relief measures appear unlikely given current fiscal priorities.

Budget Focus Areas: Details
Government Capex Growth: ~10% year-on-year increase
Capex as % of GDP: Close to 3.1%
Fiscal Deficit Target: 4.4% for FY26
Net Borrowing: ₹11.50 trillion
Debt-to-GDP Target: 50% by 2031 (from current 57%)

The FY27 Budget is expected to prioritise capital spending, with government capex projected to rise by approximately 10% year-on-year while remaining close to 3.1% of GDP. This investment-led growth strategy focuses on defence, infrastructure-related manufacturing, power, nuclear energy, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and critical minerals.

Sector-Specific Opportunities

Parakh identifies three key sectors positioned to benefit from Budget 2026 policies. Defence sector expectations centre around proactive capital expenditure following recent strategic developments, providing structural tailwinds for the industry. Infrastructure investments are anticipated in futuristic areas including artificial intelligence, green hydrogen, and advanced semiconductor manufacturing to enhance global competitiveness.

Textiles sector may receive targeted financial support to offset tariff-related pressures, given the significant impact of recent tariff changes on industry performance. The expert recommends aligning investment strategies with capex-driven themes including defence, infrastructure, capital goods, power, and manufacturing-linked public sector undertakings.

Trading Strategy and Risk Management

For traders and investors, Parakh emphasises treating the Union Budget as a high-risk event requiring careful positioning. He specifically advises against buying naked options due to expensive premiums that typically deflate immediately after Budget announcements, potentially causing losses even with favourable market movements.

Key Trading Guidelines:

  • Avoid pre-Budget positioning in volatile instruments
  • Consider defensive sectors like FMCG if participation is necessary
  • Focus on policy-driven themes including Defence, Railways, and Rural consumption
  • Maintain cash positions until post-Budget clarity emerges
  • Wait for decisive breakout from current consolidation zone

The expert's primary recommendation centres on capital preservation, suggesting investors sit with cash positions during the Budget speech and deploy funds only after policy direction becomes clear. This approach prioritises risk management over speculative positioning in an inherently uncertain environment.

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Railway Stocks Surge Up to 33% Ahead of Union Budget 2026 on Higher Capex Expectations

2 min read     Updated on 21 Jan 2026, 01:06 PM
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Reviewed by
Naman SScanX News Team
Overview

Railway stocks have surged up to 33% ahead of Union Budget 2026, with Jupiter Wagons leading gains at 33.20% and RVNL, IRCON climbing around 20% each. Analysts expect railway capex to increase by 10% to ₹2.75 trillion from ₹2.52 trillion, building on the ₹2.65 trillion allocation in Budget 2025-26. Key beneficiaries include IRCTC (₹613.90), RVNL (₹321.00), IRCON (₹156.20), and RailTel (₹331.50), with increased spending expected across EPC, safety systems, electrification, and rolling stock segments.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

Railway stocks have experienced a remarkable surge ahead of the Union Budget 2026, with investors showing strong optimism about increased government spending on railway infrastructure. The budget, to be presented by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2026, is expected to significantly impact investment flows in the railway sector.

Expected Capital Expenditure Increase

Analysts anticipate a substantial boost in railway capital allocation for FY27. According to Pranay Aggarwal, Director and CEO of Stoxkart, the government is expected to increase railway capex by approximately 10% in the upcoming budget.

Parameter FY26 Allocation Expected FY27 Growth Rate
Railway Capex ₹2.52 trillion ₹2.75 trillion ~10%
Alternative Estimate - ₹2.80 trillion 10-12%

The anticipated increase builds upon the ₹2.65 trillion allocation to the Ministry of Railways in Union Budget 2025-26, which focused on infrastructure development, modernisation, and electrification initiatives.

Market Performance and Stock Movements

Following the rail fare hike in December 2025 and budget expectations, railway stocks have delivered impressive returns over recent trading sessions. The sector has witnessed broad-based gains across multiple companies.

Company Price Gain Current Price
Jupiter Wagons 33.20% -
Rail Vikas Nigam (RVNL) ~20% ₹321.00
IRCON International ~20% ₹156.20
Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) 10-16% -
RailTel Corporation 10-16% ₹331.50
Titagarh Rail Systems 10-16% -
Texmaco Rail & Engineering 10-16% -
RITES 10-16% -

Key Investment Areas and Beneficiaries

The expected capex increase is likely to generate healthy order inflows across multiple railway segments. According to market analysis, the government may prioritise allocation towards the Kavach automatic train protection system, production of advanced coaches, and the Namo Bharat Rapid Rail service. The increased spending should benefit EPC contractors, safety system providers, track work specialists, electrification companies, station redevelopment firms, and rolling stock manufacturers.

Stocks to Watch

Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation (IRCTC)

Trading at ₹613.90, IRCTC remains a strong contender with improved digital ticketing and non-convenience fee income. The company plans to launch a unified travel portal and establish a payment aggregation business.

Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd (RVNL)

As the construction arm of Indian Railways, RVNL has secured multiple modernisation contracts. The company is well-positioned to benefit from increased infrastructure spending.

IRCON International Ltd

With strong government backing and a diverse order book, IRCON has experienced bullish activity in recent weeks, reflecting market confidence in its growth prospects.

RailTel Corporation of India Ltd

Incorporated in 2000, RailTel operates as one of India's largest neutral telecom infrastructure providers, with experts recommending the stock for long-term investment potential.

The railway sector's performance ahead of Budget 2026 reflects strong investor confidence in the government's continued focus on infrastructure development and modernisation initiatives.

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