Budget 2026: Tax Experts Prioritise Stability and Administrative Reforms Over Rate Changes

3 min read     Updated on 19 Jan 2026, 10:08 PM
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Overview

Tax experts are urging the government to focus on stability and administrative reforms in Union Budget 2026 rather than major policy changes. With the new Income-tax Act 2025 taking effect from April 2026, professionals want simpler compliance procedures, faster dispute resolution, clearer GST guidelines, and solutions for NRI taxation bottlenecks. The consensus emphasises allowing recent reforms to settle while addressing longstanding compliance challenges through measured administrative improvements.

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As Union Budget 2026 approaches, tax professionals across India are sending a clear message to the government: prioritise stability and administrative efficiency over dramatic policy changes. With the new Income-tax Act 2025 scheduled to take effect from April 1, 2026, experts are advocating for a measured approach that allows recent reforms to settle while addressing longstanding compliance challenges.

Call for Policy Stability

Anil Harish, Partner at D.M. Harish & Co., emphasises that the most meaningful reform would be the absence of reform itself. He warns that amending the Income-tax Act 2025 before it comes into force would signal policy instability. According to Harish, the new Act primarily streamlines language and structure without significantly departing from the 1961 framework.

Priority Area Recommended Action
Surcharges and Cess Complete elimination
Tax Return Forms Radical simplification
Policy Changes Minimal amendments to new Act
Implementation Focus Administrative improvements

Administrative Reforms Take Priority

Ankit Rajgarhia, Designate Partner at Bahuguna Law Associates, notes that professionals are urging the finance minister to prioritise administrative fixes over headline-grabbing tax cuts. The focus areas include reducing TDS rates, simplifying withholding compliance, and accelerating dispute resolution to address the mounting backlog of income-tax appeals. For salaried taxpayers, key demands include higher standard deductions and clearer rules within the new tax regime.

Corporate and Investment Concerns

On the corporate front, manufacturing companies are seeking the reintroduction of concessional tax regimes to encourage new investments and job creation, according to Kunal Savani, Partner at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas. He highlights significant gaps in digital economy taxation, particularly for crypto assets and derivative-based transactions, where the current framework imposes 30% tax on gains without allowing expense deductions or loss set-offs.

Taxation Challenge Current Issue Proposed Solution
Crypto Assets 30% tax, no expense deductions Allow loss set-offs
Manufacturing Investment Limited concessional regimes Reintroduce tax incentives
Digital Economy Unclear framework Comprehensive guidelines

NRI Compliance Bottlenecks

Non-resident Indians face specific challenges that require targeted solutions. Aarjav Jain, Executive Director at Dinesh Aarjav & Associates, highlights growing digital bottlenecks in income tax compliance. Aadhaar-linked OTP requirements and net banking access failures have prevented many NRIs from completing return verification or receiving refunds despite timely filings.

Key NRI Issues:

  • Double taxation of foreign retirement accounts
  • Cumbersome TDS procedures on property sales
  • Foreign tax credit mismatches due to differing financial years
  • Digital verification challenges

GST and Indirect Tax Expectations

Indirect tax experts are closely monitoring GST reforms. Jitendra Patel, Partner – Indirect Tax at N A Shah Associates LLP, notes that while GST 2.0 aims to simplify rate structures, compliance remains demanding for small businesses. Priority areas include stable return formats, resolution of legacy Input Tax Credit mismatches, clarity on real estate GST issues, and faster operationalisation of the GST Appellate Tribunal.

Senior Citizens and Social Security

CA Pretti Malhotra of Wise Finserv addresses the lack of meaningful social security for retirees dependent on interest income. She advocates for a separate lower tax bracket for senior citizens without pensions, clarity on National Pension System taxation, rationalisation of notional rent provisions, and expedited refund processes.

Transition and Implementation Challenges

CA Suresh Surana emphasises the need for explicit grandfathering provisions covering losses, credits, incentives, and pending proceedings during the transition from the 1961 Act to the Income-tax Act 2025. He supports reducing penal provisions and moving away from aggressive enforcement, particularly for technical rather than wilful defaults.

The consensus among tax professionals reflects a desire for measured governance that prioritises compliance simplification and dispute reduction over sweeping policy overhauls. As Budget 2026 approaches, the emphasis remains on creating a stable, predictable tax environment that supports both taxpayer confidence and administrative efficiency.

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Finance Sector Outlines Key Expectations for Union Budget 2026

3 min read     Updated on 19 Jan 2026, 09:41 PM
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Overview

Financial sector stakeholders have outlined comprehensive expectations for Union Budget 2026, including a 12-15% increase in central capital expenditure from ₹11.21 lakh crore and ₹1.50 lakh crore in interest-free loans to states. The sector anticipates Jan Vishwas 3.0 for further regulatory reforms, continued FDI liberalisation in defence and e-commerce sectors, improved PPP dispute resolution mechanisms, and extended tax benefits for GIFT City IFSC units as their 10-year tax holidays expire.

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As Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman prepares to present her ninth budget on February 1, 2026, stakeholders across India's financial sector have articulated several key expectations that could shape the country's economic trajectory. The anticipated budget comes at a crucial time when the government aims to maintain growth momentum while managing fiscal discipline.

Capital Expenditure and Fiscal Support

The financial sector's primary expectation centers on a substantial increase in government capital expenditure. Industry bodies, particularly the Confederation of Indian Industry, have recommended a 12% hike to sustain momentum in high-growth sectors.

Parameter: Expected Amount Details
Central Capex Increase: 12-15% hike From current ₹11.21 lakh crore
Interest-free Loans to States: ₹1.50 lakh crore Up to ₹1.75 lakh crore possible
Loan Tenure: 50 years 10-17% increase from previous allocation
Target Fiscal Deficit: 4.20-4.30% of GDP Maintaining fiscal discipline

The capex push is expected to target infrastructure, manufacturing, and green finance sectors that generate significant multiplier effects on the economy. This strategy aims to act as a bridge until private investment fully rebounds, with manufacturing currently showing growth of 7.60%.

Regulatory Reforms and Compliance Simplification

Building on the success of previous Jan Vishwas initiatives, the financial sector anticipates further regulatory reforms in the upcoming budget. The Jan Vishwas Act 2023 decriminalised over 180 minor offences across 42 central laws, while Jan Vishwas 2.0 in the 2025-26 Budget addressed more than 100 additional provisions.

For 2026-27, expectations include a potential Jan Vishwas 3.0 focusing on deeper decriminalisation in taxation and environmental sectors. NITI Aayog's October 2025 report proposed comprehensive reforms for income tax offences:

Reform Type: Number of Offences
Full Decriminalisation: 12 income tax offences
Partial Decriminalisation: 17 offences
Retained as Criminal: 6 offences

These reforms aim to reduce the current judicial backlog of over 50 million cases while boosting MSME participation and foreign investments. The government has already rationalised over 20,000 compliance requirements since 2014 through the Reducing Compliance Burden framework.

Foreign Direct Investment Liberalisation

The sector expects continued FDI norm liberalisation following recent progress in the insurance sector, where the automatic route cap increased from 74% to 100% in the 2025-26 Budget, with the condition that premiums be invested domestically.

Anticipated FDI reforms for 2026-27 include:

  • Defence sector: Potential easing of current restrictions
  • E-commerce: Possible 100% FDI allowance in multi-brand retail
  • Space sector: Relaxed investment conditions
  • Aviation and pharmaceuticals: Reduced regulatory constraints

Public-Private Partnership Dispute Resolution

Recognising that PPP disputes commonly delay projects, the financial sector expects enhanced dispute resolution mechanisms. Proposed solutions include one-time settlement schemes for customs disputes, modelled on the Sabka Vishwas 2019 framework, and rationalised Safe Harbour rules for transfer pricing.

Additionally, codified rules for permanent establishment and profit attribution in international tax could reduce litigation for foreign investors participating in PPPs.

GIFT City IFSC Incentives

As India's only International Financial Services Centre, GIFT City requires continued support as early IFSC units approach the end of their 10-year tax holidays. Currently, post-holiday taxation involves MAT at a concessional rate of 9% (plus surcharge and cess) for units deriving income solely in convertible foreign exchange, compared to the standard MAT rate of 15% of book profit elsewhere in India.

The financial sector expects:

Expectation: Details
Tax Holiday Extension: Beyond current 10-year period
Concessional Rates: Post-holiday preferential taxation
MAT Offset: Measures to reduce MAT impact

These expectations reflect the financial sector's focus on maintaining India's growth trajectory while enhancing the country's position as a global financial hub. The upcoming budget will reveal how many of these expectations translate into concrete policy measures.

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