SMC Global subsidiary settles NSEL probe for ₹9.1 lakh, faces 6-month debarment
- Pulin Comtrade Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of SMC Global Securities, settled a SEBI probe into its role in the NSEL scandal
- The entity agreed to pay ₹9,10,780 and accept a six-month voluntary debarment from proprietary trading and new client acquisition in commodities
- The settlement was processed under the NSEL Settlement Scheme 2025, which saw 91 brokers resolve pending regulatory actions
- Proceedings originated from FMC findings in 2013 regarding violations in paired contracts traded on the defunct spot exchange
- SMC Global Securities disclosed the order on September 11, 2026, stating no material impact on its operations

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
SMC Global Securities Limited's wholly owned subsidiary, Pulin Comtrade Limited , has settled a long-pending Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) investigation regarding its involvement in the National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) scandal. The regulator accepted a settlement application filed under the NSEL Settlement Scheme 2025, bringing closure to proceedings initiated after the Forward Markets Commission merged with SEBI in 2015.
The settlement involves a monetary payment of ₹9,10,780 and a non-monetary penalty of six months of voluntary debarment. During this period, Pulin Comtrade is barred from trading in its proprietary capacity and from taking up new clients in the commodity segment. The parent company disclosed receipt of the settlement order on September 11, 2026.
Regulatory Background
The probe stems from violations related to paired contracts traded on the NSEL platform between 2009 and 2013. The Forward Markets Commission (FMC), which administered the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952, identified that 55 contracts on NSEL violated regulatory provisions, including prohibitions on short sales by exchange members. After the FMC merged with SEBI in 2015, the securities regulator initiated enquiry proceedings against 302 stock brokers for facilitating these transactions.
Of the 302 entities investigated, SEBI passed orders with directions against 161 brokers. The remaining cases were either disposed of without directions or recommended for no action by the Designated Authority. Following an order by the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) in December 2023 directing SEBI to frame a settlement scheme, the regulator launched the NSEL Settlement Scheme 2025.
Settlement Details
Under the scheme, which ran from August 25, 2025, to February 25, 2026, 91 entities availed the benefit by remitting specified amounts. Pulin Comtrade, formerly known as SMC Comtrade Limited, was among these applicants. The settlement order, issued on September 9, 2026, by Whole Time Members Sandip Pradhan and K.V.R. Murty, settles the proceedings qua the applicant without prejudice to SEBI's right to initiate action if any representation is found untrue or if undertakings are breached.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Entity | Pulin Comtrade Limited (formerly SMC Comtrade Limited) |
| Settlement Amount | ₹9,10,780 |
| Non-Monetary Penalty | 6 months voluntary debarment from proprietary trading and new client acquisition in commodity segment |
| Date of Order Receipt | September 11, 2026 |
| Regulatory Framework | NSEL Settlement Scheme 2025 under Section 15JB of SEBI Act, 1992 |
What the Numbers Show
The settlement amount of ₹9,10,780 places Pulin Comtrade in the mid-range of penalties imposed under the scheme. Among the 91 settling entities, amounts ranged from ₹600,000 to over ₹5 million. For context, Purvag Commodities And Derivatives Private Limited paid the highest disclosed amount of ₹5,19,16,86, while several others paid the minimum threshold of ₹600,000. The uniform six-month debarment for proprietary trading suggests a standardized approach by SEBI for entities with similar violation profiles, distinguishing them from those who faced only monetary penalties or shorter debarment periods.
SMC Global Securities stated that the impact on its financial, operational, or other activities is negligible. The company has updated its website with the intimation as required under Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Historical Stock Returns for SMC Global Securities
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +0.42% | +8.29% | +8.33% | +18.33% | +27.46% | 0.0% |
How might the standardized six-month debarment for proprietary trading impact Pulin Comtrade's market share and client retention in the commodity segment upon reinstatement?
Could the successful resolution of this long-pending NSEL case under the 2025 Settlement Scheme encourage other remaining investigated entities to opt for settlement rather than litigation?
What potential changes might SEBI implement in its oversight of commodity exchanges to prevent similar paired contract violations following the closure of these legacy NSEL cases?

































