Indian Markets Eye IT Earnings Recovery Amid US Tariff Concerns and FPI Outflows
Indian markets recorded their worst weekly performance since mid-September with Nifty 50 and Sensex falling 2.45% and 2.55% respectively, driven by US tariff threats and FPI outflows of ₹11,800 crore. Focus now shifts to Q3 earnings from major IT companies including TCS, Infosys, and HCL Tech, which collectively represent 13% of Nifty's weight. Experts estimate potential GDP impact of 0.5-0.7% from tariff measures while highlighting strong domestic fundamentals as supportive factors for selective market recovery.

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Indian equity markets faced significant headwinds last week, recording their steepest decline since mid-September as multiple external factors converged to dampen investor sentiment. The broad-based sell-off reflected growing concerns over trade tensions and foreign capital outflows, setting a cautious tone for the week ahead.
Market Performance and Key Pressures
Both benchmark indices suffered substantial losses during the trading week, with investor sentiment impacted by elevated geopolitical tensions and fresh tariff warnings from US President Donald Trump on Indian imports. The market pressure was further amplified by continued foreign institutional investor selling.
| Index Performance: | Weekly Decline |
|---|---|
| Nifty 50: | -2.45% |
| Sensex: | -2.55% |
| FPI Outflows (7 sessions): | ₹11,800 crore |
Ponmudi R, CEO of Enrich Money, explained that the proposed US tariff measures, largely linked to countries continuing to purchase Russian oil, remain a key near-term overhang for Indian markets. He noted that since late 2025, benchmark indices have experienced intermittent corrective phases of 5-8%, with export-oriented sectors such as IT, pharma, and select midcaps bearing the brunt of the pressure.
Economic Impact Assessment
Analysts have quantified the potential economic implications of the tariff threats, providing investors with concrete impact estimates. Ponmudi highlighted that estimates of the potential tariff impact on GDP for FY26 range between 0.5% and 0.7%, depending on the final scope of implementation and any countermeasures.
Despite these challenges, several factors continue to provide market support:
- Strong domestic consumption trends
- Resilient services exports performance
- Trade diversification toward the EU, ASEAN, and Middle East markets
- Controlled rather than panic-driven FPI selling patterns
Q3 Earnings as Market Catalyst
Market focus in the coming week will shift to third-quarter earnings from India Inc., with heavyweight IT companies expected to drive index-level direction. The earnings calendar features several major technology firms whose results will be closely scrutinized for broader market implications.
| Key IT Earnings Schedule: | Nifty Weight Impact |
|---|---|
| Combined IT Companies: | Nearly 13% of Nifty |
| Companies Reporting: | HCL Tech, TCS, Infosys, Tech Mahindra, Wipro |
| Additional Major Trigger: | Reliance Industries Ltd |
Investor attention will focus on several critical areas during earnings announcements:
- Trends in client IT budgets for the current year
- Signs of recovery in discretionary spending across industries
- Hiring plans, especially given tighter H-1B visa approvals
- Updates on progress in AI-led technologies and infrastructure development
Broader Market Triggers
Beyond corporate earnings, several macroeconomic indicators will influence market sentiment throughout the week. Ponmudi emphasized that key inflation and growth indicators will shape global risk appetite, with India's December CPI, WPI food, and manufacturing inflation data scheduled for release.
Vinod Nair, Head of Research at Geojit Investments, noted that the week began on a muted note as expectations of higher government borrowing drove bond yields upward, though strong GST collections and healthy bank credit growth provided some support. He pointed out that global headwinds include the Venezuela-US standoff, concerns over Russian oil imports, and China's restrictions on rare earth exports.
Market Outlook and Expert Perspectives
Analysts expect continued volatility in the near term, particularly affecting US-exposed companies and sectors such as metals and oil & gas. However, strong domestic fundamentals, resilient GDP growth, and robust credit trends could support selective buying opportunities where earnings prospects remain favorable.
Vinod Nair concluded that markets are expected to stay range-bound with a mixed bias, seeking balance between external risks and domestic fundamentals. Any positive outcome from India-US trade discussions or easing tariff concerns could potentially spark a short-term rebound, making diplomatic developments a key factor to monitor alongside corporate earnings performance.















































