ISM Services PMI eases to 54.0 in June as employment rises
The ISM Services PMI declined to 54.0 in June from 54.5 in May, marking the 24th consecutive month of expansion. Employment expanded for the first time in four months to 51.2%, while price pressures eased with the Prices Index falling to 67.7%.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Economic activity in the services sector continued to expand in June, with the ISM Services PMI registering 54.0 percent. This figure represents the 24th consecutive month of expansion for the sector, although it is a decrease of 0.5 percentage point from the May reading of 54.5 percent. The employment index showed significant improvement, expanding for the first time in four months with a reading of 51.2 percent, up 3.3 percentage points from the previous month. Meanwhile, price pressures eased as the Prices Index fell to 67.7 percent, its lowest reading since February.
Key Index Performance
The Business Activity Index decreased by 2.3 percentage points to 55.4 percent, remaining in expansion territory. The New Orders Index also slowed, dropping 2.2 percentage points to 55.1 percent. The Supplier Deliveries Index registered 54.4 percent, indicating slower delivery performance for the 19th consecutive month. The Inventories Index fell sharply by 11.3 percentage points to 51.2 percent.
| Index | Jun 2026 | May 2026 | Change | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Services PMI | 54.0 | 54.5 | -0.5 | Growing |
| Business Activity | 55.4 | 57.7 | -2.3 | Growing |
| New Orders | 55.1 | 57.3 | -2.2 | Growing |
| Employment | 51.2 | 47.9 | +3.3 | Growing |
| Supplier Deliveries | 54.4 | 55.2 | -0.8 | Slowing |
| Prices | 67.7 | 71.3 | -3.6 | Increasing |
Sector Breakdown
Fourteen industries reported growth in June, including Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Mining; Wholesale Trade; and Transportation & Warehousing. The four industries reporting contraction were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Educational Services; Management of Companies & Support Services; and Public Administration. Respondents noted that supply chains are stabilizing amid sustained business activity, giving businesses confidence to increase employment modestly.
Commodities and Prices
The Prices Index decreased to 67.7 percent, its first time below 70 percent since February. Commodities most frequently mentioned as up in price included diesel, gasoline, oil, and related products. However, some respondents reported reduced prices paid for gasoline and diesel. The number of commodities listed as 'in Short Supply' increased from five in May to nine in June, with all related to data center construction.
Will the stabilization of supply chains and improved employment index lead to sustained hiring growth in the services sector?
How might the increase in commodities listed as 'in Short Supply' due to data center construction impact broader supply chain dynamics?
Could the easing of price pressures in the services sector influence the Federal Reserve's upcoming monetary policy decisions?

































