REC issues ₹500 crore in India's first tokenized corporate bonds
- REC issued ₹500 crore in tokenized corporate bonds under SEBI's sandbox framework
- The issue was oversubscribed ~8x with book building reaching ₹796 crore
- Bonds carry a 7.30% coupon rate with a tenor of 1 year 9 months
- Same-day settlement achieved via distributed ledger technology
- Marks India's first pilot for tokenized corporate debt instruments

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
REC Limited has issued ₹500 crore of corporate bonds through India’s first pilot program for tokenized securities. The issue was oversubscribed approximately 8 times, reflecting strong investor demand for digital asset infrastructure.
The Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) executed the issuance under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Regulatory Sandbox Framework. This pilot marks a structural shift in debt market operations by introducing atomic Delivery-versus-Payment (DvP) settlement on a permissioned distributed ledger.
Issue Structure and Market Response
The bond issue consisted of a base size of ₹100 crore with an over-subscription option (green shoe) of ₹400 crore. Bidding took place on the electronic bidding platform of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE).
| Metric | Detail |
|---|---|
| Total Issue Size | ₹500 crore |
| Book Building | ₹796 crore |
| Oversubscription | ~8x |
| Coupon Rate | 7.30% per annum |
| Tenor | 1 year 9 months |
Investors bid for ₹796 crore against the ₹500 crore allotment. REC accepted the full amount at a coupon rate of 7.30% per annum for a tenor of 1 year and 9 months. The bonds are listed on both NSE and BSE Limited.
Operational Efficiency and Settlement
The tokenized mode enabled same-day pay-in, allotment, and listing of the bonds. Rajesh Kumar, Director (Finance) at REC, highlighted that the Demat 2.0 initiative leverages distributed ledger technology and CBDC-enabled settlement to eliminate settlement risks and operational friction.
The issuance involved coordinated efforts from SEBI, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and Market Infrastructure Institutions including NPCI, depositories, and stock exchanges. Kumar noted that this framework preserves existing investor protections while enhancing market efficiency through shared-ledger transparency.
What the Numbers Show
The 8x oversubscription ratio indicates significant liquidity depth for innovative debt instruments. By accepting the full ₹500 crore at a fixed 7.30% coupon despite higher bidding interest, REC secured cost-effective funding while validating the technical viability of atomic DvP settlement in Indian capital markets.
Historical Stock Returns for REC
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.72% | -0.13% | -14.02% | -3.76% | -13.15% | 0.0% |
Will SEBI expand the Regulatory Sandbox to allow private sector issuers to participate in tokenized bond markets beyond public sector undertakings?
How might the adoption of atomic Delivery-versus-Payment (DvP) settlement impact the liquidity premiums and risk pricing of corporate bonds in India?
What regulatory hurdles remain for integrating retail investors into tokenized debt instruments given current KYC and onboarding infrastructure?


































