Capital Market Stocks Tumble as SEBI Considers Derivatives Market Reforms
Capital market stocks faced significant pressure for the second consecutive day, with key players experiencing notable declines. BSE Ltd fell 3.20% to Rs 2,921.30, Angel One dropped 2.00%, and CDSL decreased 2.70% to Rs 1,524.20. The selling pressure is attributed to reports of potential SEBI measures to curb speculative activity in derivatives markets. Proposed changes include shifting to bi-monthly or monthly expiry contracts, adjusting margin requirements, and revising the Securities Transaction Tax structure. SEBI data shows retail investor net losses increased by 41% in FY25 compared to FY24, with 91% of retail traders experiencing losses. The derivatives market saw a 20% year-on-year decrease in unique traders, though numbers remain 24% higher than two years ago.

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Capital market stocks faced significant pressure for the second consecutive day, with key players experiencing notable declines amid reports of potential regulatory changes by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Market Performance
BSE Ltd , the operator of the Bombay Stock Exchange, saw its stock price plummet by 3.20% to Rs 2,921.30. Other major players in the capital markets segment also felt the heat:
- Angel One: Down 2.00%
- Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL): Fell 2.70% to Rs 1,524.20
Regulatory Concerns
The selling pressure in these stocks stems from reports suggesting that SEBI is contemplating measures to curb speculative activity in the derivatives markets. Some of the potential changes under consideration include:
- Shifting from weekly expiry contracts to bi-monthly or monthly formats for derivatives
- Increasing margin requirements for options trading
- Easing margin requirements for cash trades
- Revising the Securities Transaction Tax (STT) structure:
- Higher rates for options
- Lower rates for cash market trades
Retail Investor Losses
SEBI's data reveals a concerning trend in retail investor performance:
Metric | FY25 | FY24 |
---|---|---|
Net losses for retail investors | 1,05,000.00 | 74,812.00 |
Increase in losses | 41.00% | - |
Percentage of retail traders with net losses | 91.00% | - |
Derivatives Trading Activity
The derivatives market has seen some shifts in participation:
- The number of unique derivatives traders decreased by 20.00% year-on-year
- However, the current number of traders remains 24.00% higher than two years ago
These potential regulatory changes and the data on retail investor losses highlight SEBI's growing concern over speculative trading in the derivatives market. The proposed measures aim to protect retail investors and promote more stable trading practices in the Indian capital markets.
As these regulatory discussions continue, investors and market participants will be closely watching for any official announcements from SEBI regarding changes to derivatives trading rules and transaction taxes.
Historical Stock Returns for BSE
1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
-2.02% | -0.76% | -3.40% | +27.52% | +176.13% | +4,234.96% |