US bankruptcy filings surge 11% in 2025, commercial cases jump 67%
US bankruptcy filings rose 11% in 2025, with total credit card balances hitting $1.233 trillion in Q3 2025. Commercial Chapter 11 filings jumped 67% in February 2026, while total filings for the year ending March 31, 2026, reached 591,655. Attorney David Pankin highlighted the impact of inflation and debt on households and businesses.

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US bankruptcy filings rose 11% in 2025 compared to 2024, reaching multi-year highs driven by persistent inflation, high housing costs, and record consumer debt. Total credit card balances hit $1.233 trillion in Q3 2025, the highest since the New York Fed began tracking in 1999. David I. Pankin, Esq., a prominent New York City bankruptcy attorney, noted that financial strain is becoming more widespread and urged those struggling to explore legal options.
Bankruptcy statistics for February 2026
The American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI) reported significant increases in February 2026 compared to February 2025. Total filings across all chapters reached 45,891, a 14% rise. Commercial Chapter 11 filings surged 67% to 814, while total commercial filings increased 21% to 2,666. Subchapter V small business elections jumped 91% to 314. Individual filings rose 13% to 43,225.
| Category | Filings | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Total filings (all chapters) | 45,891 | Up 14% |
| Commercial Chapter 11 | 814 | Up 67% |
| Total commercial filings | 2,666 | Up 21% |
| Subchapter V small business elections | 314 | Up 91% |
| Individual filings | 43,225 | Up 13% |
Annual filing trends
Total bankruptcy filings for the year ending March 31, 2026, reached 591,655, up from 528,804 in the prior year. This represents a continued upward trend from 467,555 filings in the year ending March 31, 2024, and 403,168 in the year ending March 31, 2023. The lowest figure in the five-year period was 395,287 for the year ending March 31, 2022.
Legal perspective
David I. Pankin, P.C., a New York City bankruptcy law firm, attributed the rise in filings to record credit card debt, high housing costs, and relentless inflation. Attorney David Pankin stated that bankruptcy is a legal right rather than a failure and emphasized the importance of evaluating individual cases to identify the most effective path to relief. The firm handles Chapter 7, Chapter 13, and Chapter 11 bankruptcies for individuals and businesses across the New York metropolitan area.
Will the surge in commercial Chapter 11 filings continue to accelerate as small businesses exhaust remaining capital reserves?
How might potential Federal Reserve interest rate adjustments impact the trajectory of consumer credit card delinquencies and subsequent bankruptcies?
Could the 91% spike in Subchapter V elections signal a permanent shift in how small distressed businesses restructure debt?

































