Apollo, Blackstone set $15bn of AI chip debt for trading
Apollo Global Management and Blackstone Inc. have structured a $35 billion financing package for Broadcom Inc. and Anthropic's AI infrastructure, with $15 billion expected to trade by early 2027. The deal uses a special-purpose vehicle to finance custom AI chips developed by Google and Broadcom, which are then leased to Anthropic. This financing highlights a trend where private equity firms are heavily investing in the physical infrastructure required for AI development.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
A portion of the $35 billion financing package supporting Broadcom Inc. and Anthropic’s AI infrastructure buildout is expected to enter the secondary market in the coming months, allowing investors to begin trading the debt. The deal uses a special-purpose vehicle (SPV) to finance the purchase of custom AI chips developed by Google and Broadcom before leasing the hardware to Anthropic. Broadcom is providing a backstop for Anthropic’s payment obligations on the largest senior tranches of debt.
The financing, structured by Apollo Global Management and Blackstone Inc., will be drawn in stages, with the first tranche expected to become available for trading soon. By early 2027, roughly $15 billion of the debt is expected to be accessible to investors. The transaction will use a delayed draw format, allowing the borrower to draw on the money raised when needed. There will be approximately 16 separate releases over a period of a little over a year as more chips are produced.
The financing was initially issued through the private placement market, where debt securities are typically held by a smaller group of investors. After the financing is drawn, portions of the debt will begin trading through the 144A market, where institutional investors, including insurers and mutual funds, can buy and sell privately issued securities.
Deal Structure and Participants
The complex financing arrangement involves several key players and specific mechanisms to support the AI infrastructure buildout.
| Entity | Role |
|---|---|
| Apollo Global Management | Structuring agent |
| Blackstone Inc. | Structuring agent |
| Broadcom Inc. | Chip developer, backstop provider |
| Chip developer | |
| Anthropic | Lessee of hardware |
This deal represents a creative push by the private markets to help fund artificial intelligence infrastructure. Other private equity managers such as Brookfield Asset Management, KKR & Co., and Blackstone have all poured billions of dollars into AI infrastructure. Earlier this month, Blue Owl Capital launched a new U.S. digital infrastructure venture designed to capitalize on surging data center demand.
Market Implications
The move reflects a broader bet across private markets that the biggest winners of the AI boom may not be the companies building the next-frontier model, but the investors who own the infrastructure that every AI developer depends on. The transition of this debt from private placement to the 144A market signals growing institutional demand for exposure to AI-related assets.
How will the pricing of the initial tranche in the 144A market influence the cost of capital for future AI infrastructure debt deals?
Will the success of this SPV structure prompt other AI developers to seek similar off-balance-sheet financing models for hardware acquisition?
What impact will the staggered release of 16 tranches over a year have on liquidity and volatility for investors trading this debt?

































