CRISIL Reaffirms Central Bank of India's AA/Stable Rating with Strong Government Support
CRISIL Ratings reaffirmed Central Bank of India's AA/Stable corporate credit rating on January 22, 2026, citing strong government support and improved financial metrics. The bank's gross NPAs declined to 2.70% as of December 2025, while net profit reached ₹3,644.00 crores in the first nine months of fiscal 2026, marking nineteen consecutive quarters of profitability.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Central Bank of India has received a rating reaffirmation from CRISIL Ratings Limited on January 22, 2026, with the rating agency maintaining its AA/Stable outlook across multiple financial instruments. The reaffirmation reflects the bank's continued improvement in key financial metrics and the expected strong support from its majority stakeholder, the Government of India.
Rating Action Details
CRISIL has reaffirmed ratings across Central Bank of India's key financial instruments, demonstrating confidence in the bank's credit profile:
| Instrument | Rating | Action | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Credit Rating | AA/Stable | Reaffirmed | - |
| Tier II Bonds (Basel III) | AA/Stable | Reaffirmed | ₹2,500.00 crores |
| Tier I Bonds (Basel III) | AA-/Stable | Reaffirmed | ₹1,000.00 crores |
| Certificate of Deposits | A1+ | Reaffirmed | ₹10,000.00 crores |
The rating agency also withdrew its rating on ₹500.00 crores of Tier II bonds at the bank's request, as the outstanding amount against these instruments is nil.
Improved Asset Quality Performance
Central Bank of India has demonstrated significant improvement in asset quality metrics. Gross non-performing assets (NPAs) declined to 2.70% as of December 31, 2025, compared to 3.20% as of March 31, 2025. Net NPAs improved further to 0.40% from 0.50% during the same period, supported by an increased provision coverage ratio of 83.80%.
The bank's slippage ratio showed structural improvement, declining to 1.00% of net opening advances in the first nine months of fiscal 2026, compared to 1.40% in fiscal 2025. This improvement was supported by write-offs and recoveries of ₹1,280.00 crores and ₹877.00 crores respectively during the nine-month period.
Strong Financial Performance
The bank maintained its profitability streak for nineteen consecutive quarters, reporting net profit of ₹3,644.00 crores in the first nine months of fiscal 2026. Return on assets improved to 1.00% (annualized) from 0.80% in fiscal 2025, demonstrating enhanced operational efficiency.
| Financial Metric | Dec 2025 | Dec 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | ₹5,31,893.00 cr | ₹4,67,220.00 cr | +13.80% |
| Net Profit | ₹3,644.00 cr | ₹2,752.00 cr | +32.40% |
| Gross NPAs | 2.70% | 3.90% | -120 bps |
| Overall CAR | 16.10% | 16.40% | -30 bps |
Government Support and Capital Adequacy
CRISIL highlighted the expected strong support from the Government of India, which holds an 89.27% stake as of December 31, 2025. The government has infused ₹19,903.00 crores in the bank between fiscals 2018 and 2021, significantly improving capital ratios. The bank's Tier 1 and overall capital adequacy ratios stood at 13.90% and 16.10% respectively as of December 31, 2025.
Business Scale and Resource Profile
Central Bank of India operates through 4,567 branches as of December 31, 2025, with approximately 65% located in rural and semi-urban areas. The bank's CASA deposits accounted for 47.00% of total deposits, providing a stable funding base. Gross advances grew 19% year-on-year to ₹3,23,531.00 crores, while deposits increased 13% to ₹4,50,575.00 crores as of December 31, 2025.
Outlook and Rating Sensitivity
CRISIL maintains a stable outlook, expecting Central Bank of India to continue benefiting from government support. The rating agency identified potential upward factors including sustained improvement in asset quality and profitability with return on assets exceeding 1.00% consistently. Downward factors include material changes in government shareholding or decline in capital adequacy ratios below regulatory requirements.
Historical Stock Returns for Central Bank of India
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +0.92% | -2.85% | +1.14% | -2.41% | -29.96% | +164.77% |
















































