Vedanta releases encumbrance on 50.1% Hindustan Zinc stake
Vedanta Limited has fully released encumbrances over 50.1% of Hindustan Zinc Limited's equity shares following the full redemption of Non-Convertible Debentures on May 14, 2026. The release, effective from the redemption date, pertains to shares held by the company's wholly owned subsidiary under a debenture trust deed dated May 10, 2024. Additionally, the remaining pledge on 3,31,99,474 equity shares representing 0.78% of the listed capital is in the process of being released.

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Vedanta Limited has fully released encumbrances over 50.1% of Hindustan Zinc Limited's equity shares following the full redemption of Non-Convertible Debentures on May 14, 2026. The release, effective from the date of redemption, concludes the restrictions imposed under a debenture trust deed dated May 10, 2024, which had required the company to hold at least 50.1% of the issued share capital or voting rights in Hindustan Zinc and restricted the disposal of such shares.
The disclosure was filed under Regulation 31 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011. The encumbrances were originally created by a wholly owned subsidiary of Vedanta Limited to secure the debentures raised from debenture holders including Burlington Loan Management Designated Activity Company, Robusta 4 Finance Dac, Fort Canning Investments Pte. Ltd. Vrr, and J.P. Morgan Securities Asia Private Limited Odi. Axis Trustee Services Limited acted as the Debenture Trustee.
Details of Share Pledges
In addition to the release of the 50.1% encumbrance, the company disclosed that a pledge over 3,31,99,474 equity shares of Hindustan Zinc, representing 0.78% of the listed capital, was in the process of being released through the depository system. This follows a partial redemption of debentures on May 14, 2025, which had led to the release of a pledge over 95,91,486 equity shares representing 0.23% of the listed capital. The original pledge created on May 14, 2024, covered 4,27,90,960 equity shares, or 1.01% of the listed capital.
Encumbrance Summary
| Target Company | Promoter | Event Type | Date of Event | Type of Encumbrance | Post-Event Encumbered Shares | Post-Event Encumbered % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindustan Zinc Limited | Vedanta Limited | Release | May 14, 2026 | Others | 2,11,68,84,819 | 50.10 |
The company stated that separate disclosures under Regulation 31(1) and 31(2) of the Takeover Regulations were not filed for the creation and release of the pledge due to provisos in the regulations. The updated disclosure was submitted to BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited on May 28, 2026.
Historical Stock Returns for Hindustan Zinc
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2.45% | +0.40% | +0.79% | +33.38% | +40.19% | +92.53% |
How will the release of the 50.1% encumbrance impact Vedanta's strategic flexibility regarding potential stake sales or mergers involving Hindustan Zinc?
What are the implications for Hindustan Zinc's stock price and shareholder structure now that the disposal restrictions on the majority stake have been lifted?
Will Vedanta utilize the unencumbered shares to raise fresh capital or secure new financing for other business ventures?


































