Vedanta Iron & Steel turns profitable in Q1FY27 with ₹122 crore net profit
Vedanta Iron & Steel achieved a significant financial turnaround in Q1FY27, reporting a net profit of ₹122 crore against a loss of ₹142 crore in the previous year's quarter. Revenue from operations increased by 18% to ₹3,680 crore. The improvement was largely driven by a sharp reduction in finance costs following the demerger of Vedanta Limited's iron ore undertaking. Standalone profits were ₹185 crore. The company continues to pursue significant capital expenditure plans for its steel and mining assets.
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Vedanta Iron & Steel reported a consolidated net profit of ₹122 crore for the first quarter ended June 30, 2026 (Q1FY27), marking a significant turnaround from a net loss of ₹142 crore in the corresponding quarter of FY26. The company’s revenue from operations grew by 18% year-on-year to ₹3,680 crore, driven by increased production volumes and improved pricing in its core steel and iron ore businesses. This result follows the recent demerger of Vedanta Limited’s iron ore undertaking into the company, which became effective on May 1, 2026. The Board of Directors approved the unaudited financial results at a meeting held on July 29, 2026.
The statutory auditors, M/s S.R. Batliboi & Co. LLP, issued an unmodified limited review report on the consolidated and standalone financial statements in compliance with Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The results were prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Financial Performance Highlights
The company’s total income stood at ₹3,751 crore, compared to ₹3,340 crore in Q1FY26. While total expenses increased to ₹3,586 crore from ₹3,428 crore in the prior year period, the reduction in finance costs helped improve the bottom line. Finance costs dropped significantly to ₹207 crore in Q1FY27 from ₹461 crore in Q1FY26, contributing to a pre-tax profit of ₹178 crore versus a loss of ₹57 crore in the comparable period. The effective tax rate (ETR) for Q1FY27 was approximately 31.5%.
| Metric | Q1FY27 (₹ Cr) | Q1FY26 (₹ Cr) | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from Operations | 3,680 | 3,132 | +18% |
| EBITDA Margin | 14% | 11% | Improved |
| Net Profit After Tax | 122 | (142) | Turnaround |
| Earnings Per Share (₹) | 0.31 | (0.36) | N/A |
Segment-wise, the steel business contributed significantly to segment revenue, while the iron ore segment generated substantial value following the demerger integration. On a standalone basis, Vedanta Iron and Steel reported a net profit of ₹185 crore for Q1FY27, compared to a profit of ₹225 crore in Q1FY26. Standalone revenue from operations was ₹1,512 crore, up 15.8% YoY.
Operational Updates and Capex Plans
Steel saleable production reached 582 KT, up 4% YoY, while sales volumes grew by 9% YoY. Steel margins expanded by 60% YoY, with margin per tonne increasing by 388 basis points. Iron ore production stood at 2.6 million dry metric tons (DMT), up 4% YoY, with merchant sales rising 2% YoY. The company maintains an AA/Stable credit rating from CRISIL. Net debt to EBITDA ratio stands at 1.3x, excluding inter-company loans of ₹960 crore. Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted fixed deposits of ₹352 crore, totaled ₹1,018 crore.
The investor presentation highlighted significant capital expenditure plans. Approved capex includes ₹722 crore for Ductile Iron Pipe – Goa and ₹2,975 crore for ESL Phase 1A. Capex incurred in Q1FY27 was ₹17 crore for DIP Goa and ₹64 crore for ESL Phase 1A. Future projects include expanding Bicholim Mine (Goa) from 3 to 3.6 MTPA and developing a 0.5 MTPA Cudnem Mine (Goa) in FY27. For FY28, plans include a Janthakal Mine (Karnataka), a 0.5 MTPA Coke Oven at ESL Bokaro, hot metal capacity expansion from 1.7 to 3.2 MTPA, and a 0.42 MTPA DI Pipe Plant at VAB Goa.
What the Numbers Show
The most notable aspect of Q1FY27 results is the dramatic improvement in profitability despite a modest increase in total expenses. The surge in net profit is primarily attributable to a substantial decrease in finance costs, which fell by over 55% year-on-year due to the settlement of inter-company payables as per group demerger adjustments. Additionally, interest income reduced by 67% YoY due to the elimination of inter-division receivables under the Vedanta-approved demerger scheme. The absence of exceptional items in the current quarter, unlike the prior year which saw exceptional losses due to asset impairments and regulatory provisions, further aided the turnaround. The company also recorded a small profit of ₹10 crore from discontinued operations (Port Business at Visakhapatnam), compared to ₹22 crore in Q1FY26.
Historical Stock Returns for Vedanta Iron & Steel
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.48% | -6.96% | +9.69% | +71.46% | +71.46% | +71.46% |
How will the substantial capital expenditure planned for FY28, particularly the ESL Bokaro expansion, impact Vedanta Iron & Steel's debt levels and credit rating stability?
What are the potential regulatory and environmental risks associated with expanding mining operations in Goa and Karnataka, given recent state-level policy shifts?
Will the integration of the iron ore segment lead to sustained margin improvements, or are there concerns about commodity price volatility affecting future profitability?
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