Coal India reports 2,81.90 Mn MT Scope 1 emissions in FY26 BRSR
Coal India’s FY26 BRSR reveals 2,81.90 Mn MT Scope 1 emissions, 11 employee fatalities, and ₹12.41 lakh in exchange fines. The report adopts a consolidated boundary, showing 4.57% renewable energy usage and improved safety metrics compared to FY25.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Coal India Limited submitted its Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) for FY26 to the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange on August 7, 2026, under Regulation 34(2)(f) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The filing discloses significant environmental and social metrics, including 2,81.90 Mn MT of Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions and 11 fatalities among employees, marking a decline from 15 in the prior year. The report expands its boundary to include all subsidiaries and joint ventures, affecting year-on-year comparability, and records ₹12.41 lakh in fines paid to exchanges for procedural lapses.
The disclosure covers Coal India’s operations across 312 plants and 43 offices nationally, serving 20 states with no international exports. Coal and coal products account for 99% of turnover. The company employs 2,12,929 permanent and non-permanent staff, alongside 2,98,762 workers, with women constituting 9.60% of employees and 7.39% of workers. Governance oversight remains with Chairman-cum-Managing Director Shri B. Sairam, while the Risk Management Committee and Corporate Social Responsibility Committee monitor sustainability initiatives.
Environmental Performance
Coal India reported total energy consumption of 2,00,39,559.89 GJ, with renewable sources contributing 9,19,626.39 GJ (4.57%). Scope 2 emissions stood at 77.05 Mn MT CO2e, resulting in a combined intensity of 4,340.71 tCO2e per Crore USD (PPP-adjusted). Water consumption reached 3,387.81 Lakh KL, with discharge at 3,046.15 Lakh KL. Waste management data reveals 1,503.46 MT of total waste generated by CIL and subsidiaries, including 175.58 MT of plastic waste and 1,162.51 MT of other hazardous waste. The company reclaimed 210.96 km² of land and produced approximately 16,500 m³ of manufactured sand from overburden.
| Metric | FY26 Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 Emissions | 2,81.90 | Mn MT CO2e |
| Scope 2 Emissions | 77.05 | Mn MT CO2e |
| Total Energy Consumed | 2,00,39,559.89 | GJ |
| Renewable Energy Share | 4.57 | % |
| Water Consumption | 3,387.81 | Lakh KL |
Safety and Social Compliance
Occupational health and safety data shows a Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) of 0.17 for employees and 0.36 for workers per million person-hours worked. There were 27 total recordable work-related injuries for employees and 11 fatalities. For workers, 14 high-consequence injuries were recorded. The company spent 0.85% of total revenue on employee and worker well-being measures. Gross wages paid to females constituted 7.38% of total wages. Twenty-seven complaints regarding sexual harassment were filed, though none were upheld. The company maintained zero instances of child or forced labour.
Regulatory and Financial Disclosures
Coal India paid a fine of ₹12,41,360 to BSE and NSE, comprising ₹6,20,680 each, for which waiver applications were filed under protest. Environmental non-compliances included exceeding National Ambient Air Quality Standards at four mines, attracting penalties ranging from ₹30,000 to ₹5,80,000. The company also faced penalties for untreated mine water discharge due to heavy rainfall. Independent assurance of the BRSR core attributes was provided by JointValues ESG Services Pvt. Ltd., confirming reasonable assurance on the nine core attributes within the defined scope.
Historical Stock Returns for Coal India
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.08% | -0.47% | -3.96% | -4.05% | +10.19% | +184.22% |
How will Coal India's low renewable energy share of 4.57% impact its ability to meet India's net-zero targets and attract ESG-focused institutional investors?
What specific operational changes is Coal India implementing to address the recurring environmental non-compliances, such as exceeding air quality standards and untreated water discharge?
Will the expansion of the BRSR reporting boundary to include all subsidiaries and joint ventures significantly alter the company's overall carbon intensity metrics in future filings?


































