Sensex, Nifty Decline 0.2% in Early Trade as Trump Tariff Risks Weigh on Sentiment
BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty declined 0.2% in early trade on Tuesday as Trump's announcement of 25% tariffs on countries trading with Iran weighed on investor sentiment. Despite index pressure, market breadth remained positive with 1,873 advancing stocks versus 1,072 declines. Foreign institutional investors continued selling, offloading ₹3,638 crore on January 12, while domestic institutional investors provided support with net purchases exceeding ₹5,800 crore.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Indian equity markets opened on a cautious note on Tuesday, with benchmark indices declining moderately amid fresh geopolitical concerns and persistent foreign fund selling. The BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty pared part of Monday's sharp rebound as investors turned wary of potential trade policy implications.
Market Performance
At 09:33 am, both indices were trading lower by approximately 0.2%, reflecting investor caution in early trade.
| Index | Level | Change (Points) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| BSE Sensex | 83,692.72 | -185.45 | -0.2% |
| NSE Nifty | 25,734.30 | -55.95 | -0.2% |
Despite the headline index pressure, market breadth remained positive, indicating selective buying interest across the broader market.
| Market Breadth | Count |
|---|---|
| Advancing Stocks | 1,873 |
| Declining Stocks | 1,072 |
| Unchanged Stocks | 187 |
Tariff Concerns Impact Sentiment
The muted opening came after Trump announced that countries doing business with Iran would face a 25% tariff, reviving concerns around trade policy weaponization. This development particularly affects India, which has been among Iran's key trading partners in recent years. India exports items such as rice, tea, medicines and textiles to Iran, while importing dry fruits and chemicals from the country.
The announcement tempered the optimism from Monday's session, when markets had snapped a five-session losing streak on hopes of progress in India-US trade talks.
Sectoral and Stock Performance
Sectoral performance showed mixed trends in early trade. Energy, metals and PSU banking stocks provided some support to the market, while IT, auto and consumer durables stocks traded lower.
Top Nifty Gainers:
- ONGC
- Tech Mahindra
- Hindalco Industries
- HDFC Bank
Top Nifty Laggards:
- Larsen & Toubro
- Dr Reddy's Laboratories
- HCL Technologies
- Bharti Airtel
Volatility remained elevated with India VIX rising close to 2%, reflecting lingering nervousness after last week's sharp correction.
Institutional Flows
Institutional activity continued to be a key market driver, with contrasting flows from foreign and domestic investors.
| Investor Category | Flow (₹ crore) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign Institutional Investors | -3,638 | January 12 |
| Domestic Institutional Investors | +5,800 | January 12 |
Foreign institutional investors extended their selling streak to a sixth consecutive session, while domestic institutional investors continued providing market support, helping cushion the broader market impact.
Technical Outlook
Analysts indicate that Nifty's ability to hold above the 25,650-25,700 zone will be crucial in the near term following Monday's rebound. A sustained move above 25,800 could open the door for further recovery towards the 25,900-26,000 zone, while a slip below recent lows may revive downside pressure. With Q3 earnings underway and geopolitical developments in focus, participants expect stock-specific action to dominate in upcoming sessions.















































