Bandhan Bank offloads ₹6,872 crore unsecured NPA and written-off loans to ARCs
Bandhan Bank successfully concluded two major asset sales totaling ₹6,872.36 crore in outstanding principal to Asset Reconstruction Companies. ARCIL acquired ₹3,165.25 crore of unsecured NPAs for ₹569.75 crore through Swiss Challenge Method, while Phoenix ARC purchased ₹3,707.11 crore of written-off loans for ₹331.97 crore via auction process.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Bandhan Bank has successfully concluded the sale of substantial unsecured non-performing asset (NPA) and written-off loan portfolios to Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs), marking a significant milestone in the bank's asset quality management strategy. The transactions, approved by the board of directors, involved two separate portfolio sales totaling ₹6,872.36 crore in outstanding principal.
ARCIL Transaction Details
The first major transaction involved the sale of an unsecured NPA portfolio to Asset Reconstruction Companies (India) Ltd (ARCIL) through the Swiss Challenge Method. ARCIL emerged as the winning bidder for this severely distressed portfolio.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Principal Outstanding | ₹3,165.25 crore (as of Nov 30, 2025) |
| Sale Consideration | ₹569.75 crore |
| Recovery Rate | ~18% of outstanding principal |
| Loan Characteristics | Unsecured, more than 180 days past due |
| ARCIL SR Subscription | 53.25% (₹303.39 crore) |
| Bank SR Subscription | 46.75% (₹266.36 crore) |
Phoenix ARC Transaction
In a separate transaction, Bandhan Bank sold an unsecured written-off loan portfolio to Phoenix ARC Private Ltd through an auction process. Phoenix emerged as the highest bidder for this portfolio comprising loans from the Emerging Entrepreneurs Business (EEB) and Aspiring Business Group (ABG) segments.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Principal Outstanding | ₹3,707.11 crore (as of Nov 30, 2025) |
| Sale Consideration | ₹331.97 crore |
| Recovery Rate | ~9% of outstanding principal |
| Portfolio Type | Written-off loans (group, small business, agri) |
| Phoenix SR Subscription | 37.84% (₹125.60 crore) |
| Bank SR Subscription | 62.16% (₹206.37 crore) |
Transaction Structure and Process
Both transactions were executed on a security receipts (SR) basis, with the bank retaining significant stakes in the portfolios. The board had previously approved the sale of identified NPAs and written-off portfolios belonging to the Emerging Entrepreneurs Business (EEB), including group loans and small business and agri loans, and the Aspiring Business Group (ABG) segments.
The Swiss Challenge Method used for the ARCIL transaction allowed for competitive bidding, while Phoenix ARC secured the second portfolio through a standard auction process. These structured approaches ensured competitive pricing for the distressed assets.
Market Performance
Shares of Bandhan Bank ended at ₹145.85, up by ₹0.97, or 0.67%, reflecting positive market sentiment following the announcement of these strategic asset sales. The transactions are expected to help improve the bank's asset quality metrics and strengthen its balance sheet position.
Historical Stock Returns for Bandhan Bank
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +3.25% | -1.97% | -5.08% | -21.83% | -5.20% | -58.19% |
















































