Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf mocked U.S. economic policy on Sunday, sarcastically linking Washington’s move to import frozen meat with the Treasury’s decision to double long-term bond buybacks.
Ghalibaf posted on X that a "frozen foreign policy" delivers a "frozen economy," questioning if the plan for bonds was to "import frozen yields." He added that the only thing still moving is what he called the "Iran boomerang," referencing President Donald Trump’s recent threat of the "most crushing economic operation ever" against Tehran.
Bond Market Pressure
The U.S. Treasury announced last week it would double its long-dated bond buybacks after the 30-year yield climbed to 5.33%, its highest level since 2007. The 10-year yield reached 4.747% during the same period.
The intervention followed a rough stretch of Treasury auctions. A $25 billion 30-year sale cleared at 5.216%, the highest yield for that maturity since 2001.
| Metric |
Value |
Context |
| 30-Year Yield |
5.33% |
Highest since 2007 |
| 10-Year Yield |
4.747% |
Current level |
| 30-Year Auction Clearing Rate |
5.216% |
Highest since 2001 |
Fiscal Deficit and Debt
Behind the pressure is the widening U.S. deficit, which hit $432.3 billion in July. This marks the largest monthly shortfall since March 2021, pushing the fiscal-year total toward $1.8 trillion.
The compounding fiscal burden pushed America’s gross national debt past $40 trillion for the first time in history last week.
Beef Import Backlash
Trump announced Friday that the U.S. would allow up to 300,000 metric tons of ground beef to be imported tariff-free over 90 days. The beef is to be sold at 25% below market price to lower costs for American consumers.
Sen. Mike Rounds (R-S.D.) criticized the move, stating it disadvantages American cattle producers. Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) called it "central planning" that will not incentivize U.S. ranchers to expand.
Iran Economic Campaign
Last week, Trump announced an economic campaign against Iran, calling it an "economic D-Day." He warned that oil smuggling, swap lines, cash transfers, and ship registries supporting Tehran must stop immediately.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent echoed the warning, stating any nation maintaining ties to Iran would face "economic oblivion."
What the Numbers Show
The simultaneous rise in long-term yields and record deficit spending highlights a divergence between fiscal expansion and borrowing costs. With the 30-year yield at 5.33% and the monthly deficit at $432.3 billion, the Treasury’s decision to double buybacks reflects direct intervention to manage liquidity amid rising supply pressure.