95% of short-term Bitcoin holders are underwater as demand fades
Glassnode data reveals 95% of short-term Bitcoin holders are in loss, with May buyers down nearly 20%. Institutional and corporate buying has vanished, while options markets point to $65,000 as a critical level for potential further declines.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Over 95% of short-term Bitcoin holders are currently underwater, according to a weekly on-chain report by Glassnode, as the cryptocurrency struggles to find meaningful demand from institutions or corporate treasuries. The data indicates that recent buyers are facing significant losses, with those who purchased in May down 17% to 19%, and the market has yet to show a bounce sufficient to return these positions to profitability.
Short-Term Holder MVRV Signals Broad Losses
Glassnode’s Short-Term Holder MVRV metric, which tracks the average profit or loss of recent buyers, printed a low of 0.81 before recovering slightly to 0.83. The accumulation cluster between $78,000 and $82,000 established during May is now broadly in loss. Currently, only 3.3% of short-term holder supply remains in profit, a sharp deviation from the four-year average of 55%.
| Metric | Value | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Short-Term Holder MVRV (Low) | 0.81 | Recent buyer average loss |
| Short-Term Holder MVRV (Current) | 0.83 | Slight recovery from low |
| Supply in Profit | 3.3% | vs. 55% four-year average |
| May Buyer Loss | 17% - 19% | Downside for recent entrants |
Selling pressure is accumulating but has not yet reached the extreme levels that historically signal a market bottom. The loss realization indicator currently sits at -1.86, approaching the -2 threshold that has previously marked peak fear and preceded recoveries in past cycles.
Institutional and Corporate Demand Retreats
The Coinbase Premium has dropped into discount territory as Bitcoin fell toward $60,000, suggesting that US institutions stepped back from spot buying rather than buying the dip. Corporate treasury accumulation, which had peaked above $500 million per day in April and May, has slowed to near zero in June, removing a critical source of market support.
A major deleveraging event occurred as Bitcoin broke below the $64,000 to $70,000 support zone, liquidating a large concentration of leveraged long positions. While the leverage profile is now cleaner, this flush has not been met with fresh spot demand to replace the leveraged capital.
Options Markets Price in Further Downside
Options traders are paying significantly more for downside protection following the price breakdown. One-month implied volatility rose from 34% to 45%, and put options now represent 35.9% of all options premium traded in the last 24 hours.
The key level to watch is $65,000, where the largest concentration of dealer short gamma is located. Market makers are forced to sell Bitcoin as the price falls toward this zone, which can accelerate downward momentum. Meaningful dealer support is not expected until the price reaches the $76,000 to $82,000 range.
Two macro conditions must change before a real recovery can occur: the US dollar index must break below 99, and the 10-year Treasury yield needs to drop toward 4.2%. Currently, the dollar index sits at 100.01 and the 10-year yield is at 4.53%, leaving both conditions unmet.
What specific catalysts are required to reignite institutional and corporate treasury demand given the current lack of spot buying?
If the loss realization indicator hits the -2 threshold, will historical patterns of recovery hold given the current macroeconomic environment?
How might the options market's pricing of further downside influence dealer behavior if Bitcoin breaks the critical $65,000 support level?

































