NVIDIA pushes into custom AI chips with NVHBM, challenging Broadcom
- NVIDIA stock fell 1.35% to $217.80 in premarket trading amid broader tech weakness
- New NVHBM technology moves memory control to base die, challenging Broadcom's position
- Amazon's Annapurna Labs and MediaTek are early adopters of the new architecture
- Analysts note only 67% interface area reduction claim is verifiable with current data
- Stock trades 4.5% above 50-day SMA but below 20-day SMA, indicating consolidation

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
NVIDIA Corp. (NASDAQ: NVDA) stock fell 1.35% to $217.80 in Tuesday’s premarket trading as investors assessed its expansion into the custom artificial intelligence chip market. The move signals a strategic shift toward infrastructure control beyond traditional GPUs.
NVIDIA’s NVHBM Push
According to Counterpoint Research analyst Neil Shah, NVIDIA is expanding deeper into the custom AI chip market with NVHBM. This technology moves the memory controller from the accelerator chip into the base die of a high-bandwidth memory stack. It also replaces the standard JEDEC memory bus with NVIDIA’s proprietary die-to-die connection.
Shah noted that this approach gives NVIDIA control over the memory controller, interface, and link protocol. Memory suppliers would manufacture the base die based on NVIDIA’s design. This strategy allows NVIDIA to sell its networking fabric, rack architecture, software, and memory subsystem to companies developing custom accelerators without designing the accelerator itself.
Customer Adoption
Amazon.com Inc.’s (NASDAQ: AMZN) Annapurna Labs is the first disclosed customer. It plans to use NVHBM with its Trainium4 AI chip. MediaTek also adopted NVIDIA’s NVLink Fusion platform, providing another channel for reaching custom chip customers.
However, Shah questioned some of NVIDIA’s performance claims. The company compared NVHBM with HBM4E, which is not yet shipping, and did not disclose its full testing baseline. Only the claimed 67% reduction in physical interface area can be checked using available pin-count data.
Competitive Landscape
NVHBM places NVIDIA directly in a market served by Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO) and Marvell Technology Inc. (NASDAQ: MRVL). Broadcom could benefit from wider adoption of custom AI chips but lacks a comparable base-die offering. Marvell outlined a similar architecture in December 2024 and has joined NVLink Fusion. This leaves Broadcom as the only major custom chip design company without a direct NVIDIA partnership.
Technical Analysis And Outlook
Despite the early decline, NVIDIA remains in a longer-term uptrend. The stock trades 4.5% above its 50-day simple moving average of $208.62 and 11.3% above its 200-day SMA of $195.96. However, it trades about 0.3% below its 20-day SMA of $218.75.
The relative strength index stands at 54.25, suggesting consolidation. Key resistance stands near $228, while support sits near the 200-day SMA. The stock trades at 27.9 times earnings. Citigroup and Mizuho raised their price forecasts to $315 on Aug. 27. JPMorgan increased its forecast to $320.
What the Numbers Show
The divergence between NVIDIA’s technical position and immediate price action highlights investor caution. While the stock remains significantly above its long-term moving averages (50-day and 200-day), trading below the shorter-term 20-day SMA indicates near-term pressure. This suggests that while the long-term structural trend remains bullish, the immediate market reaction to the NVHBM strategy and broader tech sector weakness is causing short-term consolidation.
How might NVIDIA's shift toward controlling the memory interface via NVHBM impact the revenue models of traditional memory suppliers like Samsung or SK Hynix?
Could Broadcom's lack of a direct partnership with NVIDIA for its custom AI chip business become a significant competitive disadvantage against Marvell and MediaTek in the long term?
What are the potential risks to NVIDIA's ecosystem if the industry standardizes on JEDEC HBM4E instead of adopting NVIDIA's proprietary die-to-die connection?

































