HDFC Bank Receives RBI Approval for Group Entities to Hold Up to 9.95% Aggregate Stake in ICICI Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank
The RBI approved HDFC Bank's group entities, including HDFC Mutual Fund, HDFC Life Insurance, HDFC ERGO, HDFC Pension Fund Management, and HDFC Securities, to hold an aggregate stake of up to 9.95% in ICICI Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank. The approval, dated May 6, 2026, remains valid for one year until May 5, 2027. The application was filed on January 23, 2026, after the group's aggregate holding was found likely to breach the 5% threshold prescribed under the RBI Directions, 2025. HDFC Bank itself does not intend to invest in either bank, and the group investments are described as being in the normal course of business.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
HDFC Bank has received approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for its group entities to acquire an aggregate holding of up to 9.95% of the paid-up share capital or voting rights in ICICI Bank Limited and Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited. The approval was communicated through RBI letters dated May 6, 2026, and was disclosed to the stock exchanges under Regulation 30 on the same date.
RBI Approval: Key Details
The approval covers HDFC Bank acting as promoter and sponsor of several group entities. The following entities are included under the scope of this approval:
- HDFC Mutual Fund
- HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited
- HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company Limited
- HDFC Pension Fund Management Limited
- HDFC Securities Limited
The table below summarises the key parameters of the RBI approval:
| Parameter: | Details |
|---|---|
| Approval Date: | May 6, 2026 |
| Approved Aggregate Holding Limit: | Up to 9.95% of paid-up share capital or voting rights |
| Target Banks: | ICICI Bank Limited and Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited |
| Validity Period: | One year from May 6, 2026, i.e., till May 5, 2027 |
| Application Date to RBI: | January 23, 2026 |
Background and Regulatory Context
The application to the RBI was necessitated by provisions under the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Acquisition and Holding of Shares or Voting Rights) Directions, 2025 ("RBI Directions"). Under these directions, 'aggregate holding' encompasses shareholding by the bank itself, body corporates under the same management or control, mutual funds, trustees, and promoter group entities, among others.
HDFC Bank clarified that while the bank itself does not intend to invest in ICICI Bank or Kotak Mahindra Bank, the aggregate holding of its group entities was likely to exceed the prescribed threshold of 5%. Accordingly, HDFC Bank made the application to the RBI on behalf of its group entities on January 23, 2026, as mandated under the RBI Directions applicable to the bank.
Compliance and Ongoing Obligations
HDFC Bank is required to ensure that the aggregate holding in ICICI Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank does not exceed 9.95% of the paid-up share capital or voting rights of either bank at any point in time during the validity of the approval. The bank has noted that the investments by HDFC Bank group entities are in the normal course of business of the respective group entities.
The disclosure was made by Ajay Agarwal, Company Secretary and Group Head – Secretarial & Group Oversight, HDFC Bank Limited, via reference number SE/2026-27/31.
Historical Stock Returns for HDFC Bank
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +3.14% | +1.79% | +6.08% | -19.15% | -17.75% | +13.58% |
How might HDFC Bank's group entities approaching the 9.95% threshold in ICICI Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank influence competitive dynamics and potential governance concerns among India's top private sector banks?
Could the RBI's new 2025 Directions on bank share acquisition lead other large banking conglomerates like SBI or Axis Bank to seek similar aggregate holding approvals for their group entities?
What happens to HDFC group entities' investment positions if the aggregate holding breaches the 9.95% cap before the May 2027 deadline, and what regulatory penalties could follow?


































