Akums subsidiaries face ₹156 cr tax demand

1 min read     Updated on 22 May 2026, 11:48 AM
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Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited and its subsidiaries received assessment orders from the Income Tax Department for the block period April 1, 2018, to March 12, 2025. The total demand across six entities, including four wholly-owned subsidiaries, amounts to ₹156.01 crore due to the disallowance of expenditures under Section 37(1). The company stated it does not expect a material financial impact and plans to appeal the orders.

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Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals and its subsidiaries have received assessment orders from the Income Tax Department. The orders were issued under Section 158BC of the Income Tax Act, 1961, covering the block period from April 1, 2018, to March 12, 2025. The total demand raised against the company and its subsidiaries amounts to ₹156.01 crore.

Details of the Assessment Orders

The Income Tax Department, Office of the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle 1, New Delhi, passed the orders regarding the disallowance of various expenditures under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. While the company and Akumentis Healthcare Ltd. received orders dated May 19 and May 20, 2026, respectively, four wholly-owned subsidiaries—Maxcure Nutravedics Limited, Pure and Cure Healthcare Private Limited, Malik Lifesciences Private Limited, and Nicholas Healthcare Limited—also received similar orders on May 21 and May 22, 2026.

Financial Impact and Response

The company stated that based on its internal assessment, it does not expect the orders to have a material financial impact. Management believes the demands are not sustainable in law and are defendable based on the facts of the case. Consequently, the entities plan to pursue appeals against the orders under applicable laws.

Entity Demand Amount Reason for Demand
Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited ₹60,09,22,342 Disallowance of expenditures u/s 37(1)
Akumentis Healthcare Ltd. ₹73,66,10,238 Disallowance of expenditures u/s 37(1)
Maxcure Nutravedics Limited ₹15,23,84,730 Disallowance of expenditures u/s 37(1)
Pure and Cure Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. ₹5,77,12,428 Disallowance of expenditures u/s 37(1)
Malik Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd. ₹80,49,432 Disallowance of expenditures u/s 37(1)
Nicholas Healthcare Limited ₹44,97,058 Disallowance of expenditures u/s 37(1)
Total ₹156,01,76,228

Historical Stock Returns for Akums Drugs & Pharma

1 Day5 Days1 Month6 Months1 Year5 Years
-0.25%-1.49%-2.67%+23.34%-8.45%-34.69%

How might the outcome of Akums Drugs' tax appeals impact its planned capital expenditures and expansion strategy over the next 2-3 years?

Could the block assessment covering 2018-2025 signal a broader Income Tax Department crackdown on expenditure disallowances across the pharmaceutical sector?

If the appeals are unsuccessful, how would provisioning for the ₹156 crore demand affect Akums Drugs' earnings per share and debt-to-equity ratio?

Akums FY26 Adj EBITDA Rises 13.3% to ₹522 Crore

11 min read     Updated on 22 May 2026, 08:22 AM
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Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals announced its Q4 and FY26 financial results, reporting a 61.6% YoY increase in Q4 adjusted EBITDA to ₹152 crore and a 13.3% YoY rise in full-year adjusted EBITDA to ₹522 crore. Consolidated revenue for FY26 grew 5.9% to ₹4,359 crore, driven by the CDMO segment, which saw revenue rise to ₹952 crore in Q4. The company recommended a total dividend of ₹3.00 per share and provided an optimistic outlook for FY27, citing strong volume growth in the CDMO segment and expected commercial supplies from European and Zambian partnerships.

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Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals , India's largest Contract Development and Manufacturing Organisation (CDMO), announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and the full year ended March 31, 2026. The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on May 14, 2026, approved the standalone and consolidated financial results. For the financial year ended March 31, 2026, the company reported a Profit After Tax (PAT) of ₹1,116.40 million on a total income of ₹14,617.01 million on a standalone basis. On a consolidated basis, the PAT for the year stood at ₹2,563.97 million with a total income of ₹44,877.42 million. The statutory auditor, Walker Chandiok & Co. LLP, has issued an unmodified opinion on both the standalone and consolidated annual financial results.

Q4 and Full Year Operational Highlights

Akums Drugs delivered a strong operational performance in Q4 FY26, with consolidated adjusted EBITDA rising to ₹152 crore — a 61.6% year-on-year increase from ₹94 crore in Q4 FY25. The adjusted EBITDA margin expanded to 13.1% from 8.9% year-on-year. Adjusted PAT for Q4 FY26 stood at ₹83 crore compared to ₹35 crore in Q4 FY25, reflecting a 135% year-on-year growth, with adjusted PAT margin improving to 7.0% from 3.3%. On a reported basis, consolidated Profit Before Tax for Q4 came in at ₹1.23 billion versus ₹669 million in the year-ago period, while Q4 consolidated net profit stood at ₹864 million compared to ₹1.5 billion in the corresponding quarter of the previous year — the year-ago period having benefited from a deferred tax credit of ₹949 million.

For the full year FY26, operating revenue stood at ₹4,359 crore, growing 5.9% year-on-year over ₹4,118 crore in FY25. Adjusted EBITDA increased 13.3% year-on-year to ₹522 crore, while adjusted PAT grew 27.3% year-on-year to ₹276 crore. The following table presents the consolidated adjusted financial performance:

Particulars (₹ Crore): Q4 FY26 Q3 FY26 Q4 FY25 FY26 FY25
Revenue: 1,158 1,160 1,056 4,359 4,118
Cost of Goods Sold: 660 679 639 2,514 2,433
Employee Cost: 199 189 184 754 716
Other Expenses: 147 145 139 570 508
Adj EBITDA: 152 147 94 522 461
Adj EBITDA Margin: 13.1% 12.7% 8.9% 12.0% 11.2%
Adj PAT: 83 86 35 276 217
Adj PAT Margin: 7.0% 7.2% 3.3% 6.2% 5.2%

Adj EBITDA: Profit before tax + fair value changes to financial instrument + finance cost + depreciation and amortisation + exceptional items – other income. Adj PAT: PAT + fair value changes to financial instrument + exceptional items – one-time impact of deferred tax in FY25 of ₹106 crore.

Segment-Wise Performance

The CDMO segment was the key growth driver during Q4 FY26, with revenue growing to ₹952 crore from ₹840 crore in Q4 FY25. CDMO EBITDA increased 54.9% year-on-year to ₹137 crore, with EBITDA margin improving to 14.4% from 10.6%, driven by continued customer engagement, better capacity utilisation, and focused execution. On an annual basis, the CDMO segment remained the dominant contributor to consolidated revenue, accounting for ₹34,851.99 million in external revenue for FY26.

The Domestic Branded Formulations business remained stable in Q4 FY26, with revenue at ₹102 crore compared to ₹104 crore in Q4 FY25, while EBITDA held steady at ₹22 crore. For the full year, the segment showed improved profitability, with revenue growing 2.9% year-on-year to ₹446 crore and EBITDA increasing 17.0% to ₹90 crore. The International Branded Formulations business reported Q4 FY26 revenue of ₹36 crore versus ₹40 crore in Q4 FY25, though full-year EBITDA increased 32.3% year-on-year to ₹36 crore on flat revenue of ₹143 crore. Trade Generics turned a corner with EBITDA becoming positive at ₹1.4 crore in Q4 FY26, while the full-year EBITDA loss narrowed sharply to ₹10 crore from ₹28 crore in FY25. The Group's segment-wise annual performance is summarised below:

Segment: Revenue FY26 (₹ million) Revenue FY25 (₹ million) Segment Results FY26 (₹ million) Segment Results FY25 (₹ million)
CDMO: ₹37,101.90 ₹34,402.42 ₹3,290.31 ₹3,323.83
API: ₹2,313.94 ₹2,771.23 ₹(576.55) ₹(757.10)
Domestic Branded Formulations: ₹4,463.04 ₹4,335.88 ₹872.38 ₹745.74
International Branded Formulations: ₹1,434.62 ₹1,426.13 ₹342.31 ₹257.88
Trade Generics: ₹1,003.27 ₹1,178.79 ₹(113.93) ₹(306.33)

Total consolidated segment assets stood at ₹35,753.23 million as at March 31, 2026, compared to ₹33,144.13 million as at March 31, 2025. The API business continued to face pricing pressure, with Q4 FY26 revenue at ₹41 crore compared to ₹50 crore in Q4 FY25 and an operating loss of ₹12 crore. On a full-year basis, the API EBITDA loss marginally reduced from ₹44 crore in FY25 to ₹40 crore in FY26.

Management Commentary and Outlook

During the earnings conference call, management provided insights into the company's strategic direction. The CDMO segment is expected to maintain strong volume growth in H1 FY27, supported by existing customers and new capacities. The European CDMO contract, valued at approximately EUR 35 million on a MAT basis, is expected to commence commercial supplies from Plant 2 in FY28, while the Zambia partnership project remains on track with commercial supplies of approximately $25 million from Indian facilities expected by the end of Q2 FY27. The API business, which faced pricing pressure in FY26, is expected to see a reduction in losses in FY27 due to cost optimization and a shift towards higher-margin products. The company reported operating cash flow of ₹1,181 crore for FY26 and free cash flow of ₹958 crore. Capital expenditure for FY26 was ₹222 crore, with a target of ₹300 crore for FY27, primarily directed towards capacity expansion and modernization.

Standalone Financial Performance

The table below summarises the standalone financial performance for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2026:

Parameter: Quarter Ended Mar 31, 2026 Year Ended Mar 31, 2026 Year Ended Mar 31, 2025
Revenue from Operations: ₹3,383.72 million ₹13,487.36 million ₹13,117.84 million
Total Income: ₹3,661.01 million ₹14,617.01 million ₹14,359.76 million
Total Expenses: ₹3,415.99 million ₹13,068.17 million ₹12,281.39 million
Profit Before Tax: ₹217.91 million ₹1,483.65 million ₹2,078.37 million
Net Profit (PAT): ₹151.97 million ₹1,116.40 million ₹1,609.98 million
Basic & Diluted EPS (₹): ₹0.99 ₹7.29 ₹10.76

On a standalone basis, total expenses for the year included cost of materials consumed of ₹8,303.42 million, employee benefits expense of ₹2,179.93 million, depreciation and amortisation of ₹455.03 million, finance costs of ₹100.38 million, and other expenses of ₹2,061.99 million. The company recognised exceptional items of ₹65.19 million for the year, comprising ₹52.32 million on account of the impact of changes in labour code and ₹12.87 million towards retrospective wage revision/Variable Dearness Allowance (VDA) arrears.

Consolidated Financial Performance

The following table presents the consolidated financial performance for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2026:

Parameter: Quarter Ended Mar 31, 2026 Year Ended Mar 31, 2026 Year Ended Mar 31, 2025
Revenue from Operations: ₹11,578.68 million ₹43,590.17 million ₹41,181.58 million
Total Income: ₹11,931.69 million ₹44,877.42 million ₹41,702.80 million
Total Expenses: ₹10,701.57 million ₹40,856.17 million ₹38,417.24 million
Profit Before Tax: ₹1,212.16 million ₹3,821.01 million ₹3,452.53 million
Net Profit (PAT): ₹813.42 million ₹2,563.97 million ₹3,437.77 million
Basic & Diluted EPS (₹): ₹5.53 ₹16.67 ₹22.60

Consolidated finance costs for the year included ₹776.06 million recognised in respect of a long-term customer advance, representing the unwinding of a significant financing component under Ind AS 115. This notional interest expense resulted in the recognition of a deferred tax asset of ₹195.32 million for the year. Consolidated exceptional items for the year amounted to ₹200.24 million, comprising ₹162.12 million related to the impact of changes in labour code and ₹38.12 million towards retrospective VDA arrears.

International Milestones and Strategic Progress

During FY26, Akums achieved significant progress towards becoming a global pharmaceutical company. The company made its first commercial supply of formulations to Europe and strengthened its regulated market presence with EU GMP certifications for its Oral Solids and Oral Liquids facilities. The company also received its first UK MHRA approval for Rivaroxaban, while its injectable plant received Brazil ANVISA approval. The ground-breaking of the Zambia pharmaceutical plant marked an important milestone in the company's international journey.

Commenting on the performance, Mr. Sanjeev Jain, Managing Director, said: "FY26 has been a year of steady progress for Akums. We delivered healthy growth in revenue and profitability while continuing to build capabilities for the long term. Our regulatory milestones, international developments and strong domestic performance reflect our focus on building Akums as a global pharmaceutical company and a trusted partner for our clients."

Mr. Sandeep Jain, Managing Director, added: "The Q4 FY26 and full year performance showed improvement across key operational parameters. Our CDMO business continued to perform well as we remain focused on better capacity utilisation, cost discipline and future growth. We are working on multiple digitization and automation initiatives which will deliver long-term value for the organization."

IPO Fund Utilisation

The company completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) of 27,368,143 equity shares at an issue price of ₹679 per share, raising ₹6,800.00 million through a fresh issue. IPO-related expenses were originally estimated at ₹1,116.58 million; actual expenses incurred amounted to ₹990.61 million, resulting in an excess provision of ₹125.98 million. Pursuant to a Board resolution dated February 13, 2026, ₹48.10 million of the excess amount attributable to the company was reallocated — ₹23.10 million towards inorganic growth initiatives and ₹25.00 million towards general corporate purposes. The table below summarises the utilisation of net IPO proceeds as at March 31, 2026:

Object: Revised Net Proceeds (₹ million) Utilisation upto Mar 31, 2026 (₹ million) Unutilised Amount (₹ million)
Repayment of borrowings – Company: 1,599.10 1,599.10
Repayment of borrowings – Subsidiaries: 2,270.90 2,270.90
Incremental working capital: 550.00 550.00
Inorganic growth initiatives: 301.80 278.70 23.10
General corporate purposes: 1,700.00 1,675.00 25.00
Total: 6,421.80 6,373.70 48.10

Dividend Declaration

The Board has recommended a final dividend of ₹1.00 per equity share (at 50%) and a special dividend of ₹2.00 per equity share (at 100%) on equity shares having a face value of ₹2.00 each, for the financial year ended March 31, 2026. The total dividend payout amounts to ₹3.00 per share, subject to the approval of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The company has fixed Friday, July 03, 2026, as the record date to ascertain the eligibility of shareholders for the dividend payment. The dividend, if approved, will be paid within 30 days from the date of shareholder approval.

Income Tax Search and Seizure Proceedings

During the financial year ended March 31, 2025, the Income Tax Department conducted a search and seizure operation under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, at certain offices and manufacturing units of the company and its subsidiaries, and the residences of selected key managerial personnel, from January 15, 2025 to January 21, 2025. Subsequent to the quarter and year ended March 31, 2026, the company and certain subsidiaries received show cause notices (SCN) dated May 5, 2026, under Section 158BC of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in relation to ongoing block assessment proceedings for the block period covering April 1, 2018 to March 12, 2025. The company is in the process of submitting its response to the Income Tax Department. No demands have been raised on the company or the group as of date, and the management is of the view that no material adjustments are required to the financial results for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2026.

Corporate Governance and AGM

The Board has re-appointed M/s. Balwinder & Associates, Cost Accountants, as Cost Auditors for F.Y. 2026-27 on a remuneration of ₹3,00,000, subject to ratification by shareholders at the ensuing AGM. Mahajan & Aibara LLP, Chartered Accountants, have been appointed as Internal Auditors for the same period. In senior management changes effective May 14, 2026, Mr. V Jagannathan has been appointed as President – HR, while Mr. Arvind Srivastava has ceased to hold the position of President – HR due to structural changes in the company. The 22nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the company is scheduled to be held on Friday, July 10, 2026, at 11:00 AM IST through Video Conferencing or Other Audio-Visual Means.

Historical Stock Returns for Akums Drugs & Pharma

1 Day5 Days1 Month6 Months1 Year5 Years
-0.25%-1.49%-2.67%+23.34%-8.45%-34.69%

How might the outcome of the Income Tax block assessment proceedings impact Akums' valuation and investor sentiment, given the block period spans nearly seven years of operations?

With the EUR 35 million European CDMO contract set to commence commercial supplies only in FY28, what interim revenue strategies is Akums likely to pursue to sustain its CDMO growth momentum in FY27?

Given the API segment's persistent losses and pricing pressure, could Akums consider divesting or restructuring this business unit to improve overall consolidated margins?

More News on Akums Drugs & Pharma

1 Year Returns:-8.45%