ICRA Reaffirms AA Rating for Akums Drugs, Assigns A1+ for New Commercial Paper Programme
ICRA Limited reaffirmed Akums Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Limited's AA (Stable)/A1+ rating for Rs. 85.00 crore working capital facilities and assigned A1+ rating for new Rs. 200.00 crore commercial paper programme. The rating reflects strong market position as leading contract manufacturer with CDMO business generating Rs. 2,533 crore revenue in 9M FY2026 (7% YoY growth) and robust financial profile including minimal debt of Rs. 90.3 crore against Rs. 1,654.4 crore cash reserves.

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Akums Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Limited has received credit rating updates from ICRA Limited, with the rating agency reaffirming existing ratings and assigning new ratings for the pharmaceutical contract manufacturer's financing facilities.
Rating Action Summary
ICRA Limited reaffirmed the company's credit ratings and assigned new ratings for expanded facilities, as detailed in their report dated April 10, 2026:
| Instrument | Amount (Rs. crore) | Rating Action |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term/short-term fund-based/non-fund based working capital limits | 85.00 | AA (Stable)/A1+; reaffirmed |
| Proposed Commercial Paper Programme | 200.00 | A1+; assigned |
| Total Facilities | 285.00 |
The rating actions increase the company's total rated facilities from Rs. 145.00 crore to Rs. 285.00 crore, reflecting the addition of the new commercial paper programme.
Business Performance and Market Position
ICRA highlighted the company's established position as a leading contract manufacturer of generic pharmaceutical products in the domestic market. The contract development and manufacturing organisation (CDMO) business generated revenue of Rs. 2,533 crore in 9M FY2026, representing 7% YoY growth driven by approximately 11% volume growth, despite negative price variance.
The company operates 14 formulations manufacturing units with combined production capacity of around 49.6 billion units per annum, having commercialised more than 4,100 formulations across more than 60 dosage forms. The diversified customer base serves more than 1,400 clients, including leading domestic and multinational pharmaceutical and wellness companies.
Financial Strength and Liquidity Position
ICRA noted the company's strong financial profile, supported by healthy earnings and robust liquidity position:
| Financial Metric | 9M FY2026 | 9M FY2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Income | Rs. 3,201.1 crore | - |
| Operating Profit Margin | 11.6% | - |
| Net Profit Margin | 5.5% | - |
| Total Debt (including lease liabilities) | Rs. 90.3 crore | - |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Rs. 1,654.4 crore | - |
| Total Debt/OPBDITA | 0.2 times | - |
| Interest Coverage | 4.8 times | - |
The company maintains minimal dependence on external debt and has unutilised working capital limits of around Rs. 450 crore as of September 30, 2025.
Growth Prospects and Strategic Initiatives
The rating agency expects continued growth in the CDMO segment, aided by volume growth in the domestic market and commencement of sales to Europe as part of a long-term contract with a European customer valued at EUR 200 million. The company received an upfront payment of EUR 100 million in Q1 FY2026, strengthening its liquidity position.
Expected capital expenditure of around Rs. 250 crore per annum between FY2026 and FY2028 will primarily focus on developing a manufacturing facility in Zambia and regular replacement and maintenance capex, to be funded through existing liquidity and internal accruals.
Rating Outlook and Risk Factors
ICRA maintained a Stable outlook for the long-term rating, reflecting expectations that the company will continue generating healthy cash flows from its strong CDMO business. However, the ratings remain constrained by vulnerability to competitive pressures and raw material price volatility, particularly affecting the trade generics and API manufacturing businesses which have reported consistent operating losses.
The rating agency noted that exports generated less than 5% of total revenues over FY2025 and 6M FY2026, though expected commencement of sales to Europe and Zambia over CY2027 should help increase geographical diversification.
Historical Stock Returns for Akums Drugs & Pharma
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +1.48% | +4.92% | +4.59% | +17.36% | +20.70% | -34.24% |
How will the new EUR 200 million European contract impact Akums' revenue mix and reduce its dependence on the domestic market over the next 2-3 years?
What specific competitive advantages will Akums' upcoming Zambia manufacturing facility provide in the African pharmaceutical market?
Can Akums successfully turn around its consistently loss-making trade generics and API manufacturing segments while maintaining overall profitability?


































