Daily Voice: FIIs won't return till earnings catch valuations; budget capex jump unlikely, says Kotak Life CIO
Kotak Life CIO Radhavi Deshpande expects FIIs to remain cautious until earnings growth aligns with current market valuations, despite India's strong structural growth story. The Union Budget is unlikely to show major capex increases, with growth expected to track nominal GDP, while job creation will remain a key priority through infrastructure and manufacturing initiatives. Recent earnings have been stable but below market expectations, with management commentary remaining cautious about broad-based recovery.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) are likely to remain cautious until domestic earnings growth catches up with elevated market valuations, according to Radhavi Deshpande, Chief Investment Officer at Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance. In an interview with Moneycontrol, she emphasized that while India continues to be a strong structural growth story, foreign investors are highly valuation-sensitive and currently see better risk-adjusted opportunities in other markets.
FII Investment Outlook
Deshpande expects FII participation to improve meaningfully only when domestic earnings growth begins to align with current market valuations. Until that visibility strengthens, FII flows may remain subdued despite India's long-term economic appeal. She noted that attracting foreign capital will remain a key priority, supported by policy continuity, capital market reforms, and improvements in the ease of doing business.
| Investment Factor | Current Status | Outlook |
|---|---|---|
| FII Flows | Subdued | Cautious in short term |
| Earnings Growth | Below valuation levels | Needs to catch up |
| Policy Support | Stable | Continued focus |
| Market Valuations | Elevated | Valuation-sensitive |
Union Budget Expectations
Regarding the upcoming Union Budget, Deshpande believes it is unlikely to show a major jump in capital expenditure. She expects capex growth to track nominal GDP growth broadly, noting that the government has already front-loaded infrastructure spending in recent years and now appears focused on sustaining momentum while maintaining fiscal credibility.
Some incremental capex increases are likely, but the key will be how effectively this translates into private sector investment. Markets will watch for clearer signs that government-led spending is supporting stronger corporate earnings and a broader investment cycle.
Employment and Economic Priorities
Job creation is expected to remain a key government priority in the Budget. Deshpande emphasized that durable income growth is essential for sustained consumption, making the quality and stability of jobs crucial for the economy. The government is expected to continue focusing on employment generation through:
- Infrastructure expansion projects
- Manufacturing initiatives
- Targeted welfare schemes that enhance employability
These measures can support long-term economic resilience while ensuring broader participation in growth.
Market Assessment and Earnings Outlook
Deshpande expressed a cautious stance on equity markets, noting that while domestic fundamentals remain resilient, equity valuations are hovering around long-term averages. With persistent global uncertainty, tight financial conditions, and an earnings recovery that is still uneven, she believes the risk-reward profile is gradually improving but selectively.
Regarding recent earnings announcements, she noted that results have been stable but not as strong as markets would have preferred. Management commentary has generally been stable to cautious, indicating that while some sectors may be bottoming out, a broad-based earnings acceleration is not yet evident.
Global Factors and Market Dynamics
When asked about geopolitical concerns, including the impact of Donald Trump, Deshpande stated that while geopolitical developments can influence sentiment and add short-term volatility, markets tend to react more decisively to changes in global liquidity, interest rate expectations, earnings growth, and valuations. She emphasized that these macro and fundamental drivers ultimately shape sustained market direction and are likely to remain more influential than any single political personality.
The CIO concluded that a balanced and disciplined approach remains essential in navigating the current market environment, as some segments continue to trade ahead of fundamentals while the earnings recovery remains uneven across sectors.
Historical Stock Returns for Mahindra & Mahindra
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.85% | -2.91% | -2.03% | +8.79% | +25.37% | +343.81% |


































