Workday Q2FY27 revenue beats estimates but guidance cut sharply
- Workday Q2FY27 EPS of $2.75 beat estimates, aided by a $1.52/share tax benefit
- Revenue grew 12.8% YoY to $2.649 billion, exceeding consensus of $2.636 billion
- Full-year FY27 sales guidance cut sharply to $9.940-$9.950 billion from $10.635-$10.660 billion
- AI products accounted for over 25% of new ACV, generating more than $100 million
- Company completed $5 billion buyback early and authorized a new $4 billion program

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Workday Inc (NASDAQ: WDAY) reported second-quarter fiscal 2027 earnings per share of $2.75, surpassing the analyst consensus estimate of $2.61. The company’s quarterly sales reached $2.649 billion, a 12.8% year-over-year increase, slightly exceeding the expected $2.636 billion.
Despite the top-line and bottom-line beats, Workday significantly reduced its fiscal year 2027 sales guidance. The new range is set at $9.940 billion to $9.950 billion, down from the previous forecast of $10.635 billion to $10.660 billion. The company also expects third-quarter sales of $2.515 billion, below the $2.697 billion estimate.
Financial Performance
Diluted EPS rose significantly to $2.57 from $0.84 a year ago, including a $1.52-per-share tax benefit from an intra-entity transfer of certain intellectual property rights related to an internal legal-entity restructuring. Operating cash flow was $520 million versus $616 million a year earlier, and free cash flow declined to $460 million from $588 million.
Subscription revenue stood at $2.471 billion, up 14% year over year, while professional services revenue reached $178 million. U.S. revenue rose 12% to $1.97 billion, while international revenue increased 17% to $682 million.
Balance Sheet and Capital Allocation
Workday repurchased $1.3 billion of shares during the quarter, completing its previously announced $5 billion buyback six months ahead of schedule. The board authorized a new $4 billion open-ended repurchase program. The company ended the quarter with $3.4 billion in cash and marketable securities.
The company’s 12-month subscription revenue backlog reached $9.03 billion, up 14.2%, and total subscription backlog rose 8% to $27.4 billion. Gross revenue retention remained at 97%, with existing customers accounting for about 60% of subscription revenue growth.
AI Product Adoption
AI products generated more than $100 million in the second quarter new Annual Contract Value (ACV), representing over 25% of total new ACV. More than 5,500 customers now use an organic Workday agent, up over 35% quarter over quarter. AI SKU ARR neared $600 million, up more than 200% year over year and over 20% sequentially.
Other key developments include:
- Adaptive Decision Intelligence reached general availability on July 31 and has been purchased by 170 customers.
- Deployment Agent now has over 4,600 customers and 24,000 users, with second-quarter query volumes soaring nearly 5,500%.
- Data Cloud closed six second-quarter deals, all for the Pro Edition.
- Workday Extend apps grew over 90% year over year, with 3,000-plus custom apps and agents built since DevCon.
Analyst Reactions
Following the earnings announcement, several analysts adjusted their price targets for Workday stock:
- Piper Sandler analyst Billy Fitzsimmons maintained a Neutral rating, raising the price target from $145 to $190.
- Needham analyst Scott Berg kept a Buy rating, increasing the price target from $180 to $230.
- Morgan Stanley analyst Keith Weiss retained an Underweight rating, lifting the price target from $145 to $180.
- Cantor Fitzgerald analyst Matthew Vanvliet maintained an Overweight rating but lowered the price target from $220 to $205.
What the Numbers Show
The divergence between the strong quarterly performance and the sharp reduction in full-year guidance suggests potential near-term headwinds or a cautious outlook on deal conversion rates for the remainder of the fiscal year. While AI adoption drove more than 25% of new ACV, this growth did not translate into a raised long-term revenue projection. Additionally, the significant one-time tax benefit contributed heavily to the diluted EPS beat, masking underlying operational cash flow declines.
Market Response
Workday shares rose 6.94% to $207.00 on Friday following the results.
What specific macroeconomic or customer-specific factors are driving the significant downward revision in Workday's full-year sales guidance despite strong Q2 results?
How sustainable is the rapid growth in AI SKU ARR, and will AI-driven revenue be sufficient to offset potential slowdowns in core subscription renewals?
With the completion of the $5 billion buyback ahead of schedule, how will the new $4 billion open-ended repurchase program impact future cash flow and capital allocation priorities?

































