Vardhman Special Steels lays foundation for ₹1,116 crore forging unit
Vardhman Special Steels Limited announced a ₹1,116 crore investment for a new forging unit in Ludhiana, Punjab, in partnership with Aichi Steel Corporation. The facility will produce precision automotive components like Ring Gears, with the first phase targeted for commissioning by March 2028. This strategic move integrates VSSL’s steel manufacturing with advanced forging technology, aiming to serve global OEMs and create over 300 jobs.

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Vardhman Special Steels Limited company name laid the foundation stone for a state-of-the-art forging facility in Ludhiana, Punjab, on July 27, 2026, marking a strategic expansion into high-value precision-forged automotive components. The company committed a total investment of ₹1,116 crore across two phases for the project located at Village Mangarh, Kohara, Chandigarh Road. This move represents VSSL’s forward integration strategy, leveraging a long-standing partnership with Aichi Steel Corporation, Japan, to manufacture Ring Gears and other precision parts for leading Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in India and international markets including Europe, ASEAN, Africa, and Mexico.
The ceremony was attended by S. Bhagwant Singh Mann, Chief Minister of Punjab, underscoring the state government’s support for advanced manufacturing initiatives. VSSL disclosed the development pursuant to Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. The expansion aligns with the Government of India’s vision for strengthening domestic manufacturing capabilities and promoting technology transfer. By integrating special steel manufacturing with precision forging, VSSL aims to enhance supply reliability and product quality for global automotive clients.
Project Phasing and Timeline
The ₹1,116 crore investment will be executed in two phases based on customer demand and business growth. The first phase involves establishing one forging line along with a Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) line. Management has targeted the commissioning of this initial forging line by March 2028. A second forging line will be added in the subsequent phase. The total project is expected to generate direct employment for more than 300 people, further strengthening Punjab’s automotive manufacturing ecosystem.
| Project Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Investment | ₹1,116 crore |
| Location | Village Mangarh, Kohara, Ludhiana, Punjab |
| Technology Partner | Aichi Steel Corporation, Japan |
| Phase 1 Scope | One forging line and Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) line |
| Commissioning Target | March 2028 |
| Employment Generation | More than 300 direct jobs |
Strategic Partnership and Technology Transfer
The facility leverages Aichi Steel’s advanced rolling mill forging technology and manufacturing expertise. This collaboration allows VSSL to offer comprehensive solutions to automotive OEMs, moving up the value chain from raw special steel production to finished precision components. Key customers served by VSSL include Toyota, Maruti, Hyundai, Hero Moto Corp, Caterpillar, Hino Motors, and Bajaj. The company also caters to international markets in Thailand, Taiwan, Turkey, Italy, Russia, Germany, Vietnam, and Japan.
Sachit Jain, Chairman & Managing Director of Vardhman Special Steels Limited, stated that the project transforms VSSL into an integrated supplier of special steels and precision-forged components. He emphasized that combining metallurgical expertise with Aichi Steel’s technology aims to deliver world-class products at globally competitive costs. Iwao Shimamoto, President of Kitaeru Company, ASC, highlighted the mutual trust and shared commitment to long-term growth, noting that the joint manufacturing system will be founded on safety, superior quality, and operational excellence.
What the Numbers Show
The commitment of ₹1,116 crore for a greenfield forging facility signals a significant capital allocation towards value-added products rather than volume-based steel production. With the first line targeting commissioning in March 2028, the company is positioning itself to capture demand from both domestic OEMs and export markets. The phased approach mitigates execution risk while allowing capacity scaling aligned with actual order inflows. The generation of over 300 direct jobs also reflects the labor-intensive nature of precision forging compared to upstream steelmaking, potentially impacting local employment dynamics in the Ludhiana industrial cluster.
Historical Stock Returns for Vardhman Special Steels
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +0.35% | -0.35% | +4.48% | +17.88% | +9.93% | +127.24% |
How will Vardhman Special Steels Limited finance the ₹1,116 crore investment for the Ludhiana facility, and what impact might this capital expenditure have on its near-term debt-to-equity ratio?
Given the March 2028 commissioning target for Phase 1, how does the company plan to mitigate execution risks or supply chain bottlenecks that could delay the integration of Aichi Steel’s technology?
What is the expected contribution margin of precision-forged automotive components compared to VSSL’s current special steel products, and how will this shift affect overall profitability once full capacity is reached?


































