United Spirits Discloses ₹441.95 Crore Water Charges Demand; Supreme Court Grants Interim Relief
United Spirits Limited disclosed under Regulation 30 a water charges demand of INR 441.95 crore raised by Maharashtra's Water Resources Department, covering November 2018 to February 2026, after adjusting a prior deposit of INR 66.50 crore. The company challenged the demand before the Bombay High Court citing violations of natural justice, and subsequently filed an SLP before the Supreme Court, which granted interim protection directing USL to deposit INR 50 crore with the Court. The company does not expect any material financial implications from the litigation.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
United Spirits Limited has filed a disclosure under Regulation 30 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, informing stock exchanges of a significant litigation development involving a water charges demand of INR 441.95 crore raised by the Water Resources Department (WRD), Government of Maharashtra. The disclosure was made on 17th May 2026 and signed by Pragya Kaul, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer.
Background and Demand Details
The matter has a prior history, with earlier stock exchange intimations dated 15th August 2023, 21st May 2024, and 1st October 2025. Pursuant to directions of the Bombay High Court vide its order dated 26th September 2025, the WRD issued a letter dated 20th March 2026 (received on 24th March 2026) to the company. The letter computed the total amount payable within 30 days towards water charges for the period November 2018 to February 2026, after accounting for adjustments.
The key financial parameters of the demand are summarised below:
| Parameter: | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Demand (Water Charges): | INR 441.95 crore |
| Period Covered: | November 2018 to February 2026 |
| Prior Deposit Adjusted: | INR 66.50 crore |
| Demand Issued By: | Water Resources Department, Govt. of Maharashtra |
| Demand Letter Date: | 20th March 2026 (received 24th March 2026) |
Company's Objections to the Demand
United Spirits raised several procedural and substantive objections to the demand. The company stated that the WRD did not comply with the High Court's directions to ensure adherence to the Principles of Natural Justice. Specifically, the company was not granted a hearing, and the WRD failed to consider the material placed on record by the company. Additionally, the WRD did not provide a copy of its purported study on which the computation of the demand was based.
On these grounds, the company challenged the demand by filing a Writ Petition before the Bombay High Court, contending that the demand letter and the basis of its computation were contrary to and in violation of the earlier judgment dated 26th September 2025.
Judicial Proceedings and Interim Relief
The Bombay High Court, vide its order dated 5th May 2026, issued notices to the respondents. However, no ad-interim protection was granted to the company, and the writ petition remains pending adjudication. Given this development, the company, based on advice from external counsel, filed a Special Leave Petition (SLP) before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India seeking interim protection against any coercive action by the WRD.
The timeline of key judicial events is as follows:
| Date: | Event |
|---|---|
| 26th September 2025: | Bombay HC order directing WRD to compute dues |
| 20th March 2026: | WRD issues demand letter of INR 441.95 crore |
| 24th March 2026: | Company receives the demand letter |
| 5th May 2026: | Bombay HC issues notices; no ad-interim relief granted |
| 12th May 2026: | Supreme Court grants interim protection; directs USL to deposit INR 50 Crore with the Court |
By its order dated 12th May 2026, the Supreme Court granted four weeks to USL to deposit INR 50 Crore with the Court—and not with the WRD—as an interim measure. During this period, the WRD is restrained from taking any coercive action against USL.
Expected Financial Impact
The opposing parties in this matter include the State of Maharashtra, the Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority (MWRRA), the Water Resources Department (WRD), the Sub-Divisional Engineer (WRD), and the Executive Engineer (WRD). Based on its risk assessment process, United Spirits stated that it believes it has a good case on merits and accordingly does not expect any material financial implications from this litigation.
Historical Stock Returns for United Spirits
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.82% | +3.06% | +0.15% | -9.05% | -16.14% | +127.55% |
If the Supreme Court rules against United Spirits after the INR 50 crore deposit period, how might a full payment of INR 441.95 crore impact the company's balance sheet and dividend distribution capacity?
Could this water charges dispute set a precedent for other beverage or manufacturing companies operating in Maharashtra that rely on significant water resources from the WRD?
How might the outcome of this SLP influence United Spirits' long-term operational strategy and capital allocation for its Maharashtra-based manufacturing facilities?


































