SEBI Issues Final Order Against 226 Entities Including Econo Trade India Ltd in Multi-Scrip Manipulation Case
SEBI's Final Order dated June 30, 2026 names Econo Trade India Ltd. among 226 entities in a multi-scrip price manipulation case involving Mauria Udyog Ltd. and four other scrips, with alleged unlawful gains of ₹143.79 crore. The company, categorised under Sub-Group 5 as an entity allegedly controlled by Mr. Hanif Shekh, faces a monetary penalty of ₹2 crore and a 6-year debarment from the securities market, along with disgorgement of unlawful gains with 12% per annum simple interest from October 21, 2020. Econo Trade has stated it is reviewing the order with its legal advisors.

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Econo Trade India Ltd. has informed stock exchanges that it received a Final Order dated June 30, 2026, passed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in the matter relating to Mauria Udyog Ltd. and four other scrips, wherein the company has been named as one of the noticees. The company stated it is examining the contents of the order in consultation with its legal advisors to understand the legal, regulatory, and financial implications arising therefrom.
Background of the SEBI Final Order
SEBI passed an Interim Order-cum-Show Cause Notice dated June 19, 2023 against Mr. Hanif Shekh and 225 other entities for alleged involvement in a scheme of price and volume manipulation across five scrips: Mauria Udyog Ltd. (MUL), 7NR Retail Ltd. (7NR), Darjeeling Ropeway Company Ltd. (DRCL), GBL Industries Ltd. (GBL) — listed on BSE — and Vishal Fabrics Ltd. (VFL), listed on both BSE and NSE. The Final Order, running 394 pages, was issued under Sections 11(1), 11(4), 11(4A), 11B(1), and 11B(2) of the SEBI Act, 1992.
According to SEBI's investigation, the scrips did not have noteworthy liquidity before the commencement of the alleged scheme, and the respective companies did not have major corporate announcements or substantial improvement in operational performance during the investigation period. The scrips witnessed abnormal price and volume fluctuations during respective periods from 2017 to 2020.
Alleged Scheme and Key Findings
SEBI alleged that the fraudulent scheme was executed in three structured phases:
- Phase 1 – Price and Volume Inflation: Groups of connected entities, termed 'PV Influencers', executed structured and synchronised trades to artificially inflate price and volume in the respective scrips.
- Phase 2 – Bulk SMS Circulation: Mr. Hanif Shekh allegedly circulated buy recommendations through bulk SMSes and websites such as www.midcapgains.in and www.mbstocks.in , using sender IDs mimicking reputed brokers such as Zerodha Broking Ltd. and ICICI Securities.
- Phase 3 – Offloading and Fund Routing: Entities connected to Mr. Hanif Shekh or to the respective company promoters offloaded shares at inflated prices, with alleged unlawful gains of ₹143.79 crore routed through multiple conduit entities.
The volume spike during the SMS circulation periods across the five scrips is summarised below:
| Scrip: | SMS Period | Volume Spike vs Pre-SMS Period |
|---|---|---|
| Mauria Udyog Ltd. | 21.09.2019 to 27.12.2019 | 1638% |
| 7NR Retail Ltd. | 11.11.2019 to 27.12.2019 | 966% |
| Darjeeling Ropeway Company Ltd. | 23.12.2019 to 27.12.2019 | 1311% |
| GBL Industries Ltd. | 15.01.2019 to 31.01.2019 | 867% |
| Vishal Fabrics Ltd. | 07.09.2020 to 20.10.2020 | BSE: 779%, NSE: 627% |
Role of Econo Trade India Ltd.
Econo Trade India Ltd. was categorised under Sub-Group 5 in the Interim Order — entities described as ultimately receiving sale proceeds of the offloaders. SEBI's investigation found that the parents of Mr. Hanif Shekh held majority shareholding in Econo Trade and were directors of the company during the investigation period. The order noted that multiple Sub-Group 3 entities (Kolkata-based offloaders) held more than 1% shares each in Econo Trade, and that fund transfers from Sub-Group 5.A conduit entities — including Nilratan Suppliers Pvt. Ltd. and Kanungo Financiers Ltd. — were routed to Econo Trade.
Econo Trade submitted that its fund transactions with related entities were in the ordinary course of business as an RBI-regulated NBFC and were reflected in its income tax filings. SEBI, however, found the loan agreements submitted by Econo Trade to be inconsistent and lacking credibility, noting discrepancies such as mismatched loan amounts and unstamped documentation.
SEBI Directions
The Final Order directed the following against the Noticees:
| Direction: | Details |
|---|---|
| Debarment – Noticee 1 (Mr. Hanif Shekh): | 7 years from date of order |
| Debarment – Noticees 3 to 7 (Hanif-controlled entities including Econo Trade): | 6 years from date of order |
| Debarment – MUL promoters, GBFL, Mr. Malay Bhow, Mr. Himanshu Shah: | 5 years from date of order |
| Debarment – Sub-Group 2.A, 3.A, 5.A conduit entities: | 4 years from date of order |
| Debarment – Remaining Noticees: | 4 years from date of order |
| Monetary Penalty – Noticee 1: | ₹10 crore |
| Monetary Penalty – Noticees 3 to 7 (including Econo Trade): | ₹2 crore each |
| Monetary Penalty – MUL promoters, GBFL, Mr. Malay Bhow, Mr. Himanshu Shah: | ₹1 crore each |
| Monetary Penalty – Sub-Group 2.A, 3.A, 5.A conduit entities: | ₹50 lakh each |
| Monetary Penalty – Remaining Noticees: | ₹5 lakh each |
| Disgorgement Interest Rate: | 12% per annum simple interest from October 21, 2020 |
| Payment Deadline: | 45 days from receipt of order |
The debarment period is to be set off against the period of restraint already undergone pursuant to the Interim Order dated June 19, 2023. The disgorgement amounts are to be remitted to the Investor Protection and Education Fund (IPEF).
Company's Response
Econo Trade India Ltd., in its intimation to the stock exchange dated July 7, 2026, stated that it is presently examining the contents of the Final Order in consultation with its legal advisors, advocates, and other professional experts to understand and interpret the findings and to ascertain the exact legal, regulatory, and financial implications, including the monetary implications on the company. The company reaffirmed its commitment to complying with all applicable laws and regulatory requirements and stated that further disclosures will be made as required under the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Historical Stock Returns for Econo Trade
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -9.10% | -10.05% | -10.75% | -0.14% | -18.07% | +44.14% |
How will the 6-year debarment and ₹2 crore penalty impact Econo Trade India Ltd.'s ongoing NBFC operations and lending capabilities?
Does Econo Trade India Ltd. plan to appeal the SEBI Final Order, and what is the likelihood of a stay on the debarment during the appellate process?
Will the company need to restate its financial statements to account for the disgorgement amount and the 12% annual interest payable to the IPEF?





























