Novartis del-brax meets primary endpoint in FSHD study
Novartis reported that the Phase I/II FORTITUDE study of del-brax met its primary and key secondary endpoints, reducing biomarkers associated with FSHD. The data supports the potential of del-brax as the first disease-modifying treatment for the disease. A Phase III study is currently enrolling patients.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Novartis announced that the biomarker cohort of the FORTITUDE Phase I/II study of del-brax met its primary and key secondary endpoints, demonstrating reductions in KHDC1L and creatine kinase biomarker levels. These reductions indicate strong target engagement and a reduction in muscle damage in patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). The therapy shows potential to become the first disease-modifying treatment for FSHD, a rare, irreversible neuromuscular disease affecting approximately 45,000 to 87,000 people in the US and EU.
The FORTITUDE Phase I/II study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and exploratory efficacy of del-brax. The trial includes three dose cohorts. Cohorts A and B assessed del-brax 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg versus placebo, while Cohort C, the biomarker cohort, evaluated del-brax 2 mg/kg every 6 weeks versus placebo for 12 months in 51 FSHD patients aged 16-70. The primary endpoint was the change in plasma concentration of KHDC1L, a DUX4-regulated circulating biomarker, and the key secondary endpoint was the change in creatine kinase levels.
Clinical Development Status
Based on the results from the initial cohorts, the del-brax 2 mg/kg dose every 6 weeks was selected for Cohort C and the ongoing Phase III study. Novartis is currently enrolling patients for FORTITUDE-3, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study evaluating the efficacy and safety of del-brax in 200 patients with FSHD aged 16-70 years. The primary endpoint for the Phase III study is quantitative muscle testing (QMT) in the US and the 10-meter walk/run test (10MWRT) in Europe.
| Study | Phase | Status | Patients | Primary Endpoint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FORTITUDE | I/II | Cohort C met endpoints | 90 (total) | Change in KHDC1L levels |
| FORTITUDE-3 | III | Enrolling | 200 | QMT (US) / 10MWRT (EU) |
Del-brax is an investigational antibody oligonucleotide conjugate (AOC) designed to address the root cause of FSHD by suppressing the aberrant expression of DUX4. It combines the tissue specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the precision of oligonucleotides to deliver siRNA to muscle cells. The therapy has received FDA Orphan Drug and Fast Track designations, as well as EMA Orphan Drug designation.
Del-brax is one of three potential first-in-class, late-stage, disease-modifying AOC therapies added to the Novartis neuroscience pipeline through the acquisition of Avidity Biosciences completed in February 2026. The other therapies include delpacibart-etedesiran (del-desiran) in Phase III development for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and delpacibart-zotadirsen (del-zota) in Phase II development for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
Historical Stock Returns for Novartis
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What are the projected timelines for the release of top-line data from the ongoing FORTITUDE-3 Phase III trial?
How will the divergence in primary endpoints between the US (QMT) and EU (10MWRT) impact the regulatory approval strategy in these respective regions?
Given the success of del-brax, what is the anticipated development trajectory for the other two AOC therapies acquired from Avidity Biosciences?


































