Kelun-Biotech partner doses first patients in Phase 2 COPD study
Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and its partner Windward Bio have dosed the first patients in the Phase 2 SIRIUS study of SKB378/WIN378 for COPD. The drug, a potential first-to-market ultra long-acting anti-TSLP antibody, is also in a Phase 2/3 asthma study with data due in H2 2026. Phase 3 asthma trials are planned for Q4 2026.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. announced that its partner Windward Bio has dosed the first patients in the Phase 2 SIRIUS study of SKB378/WIN378 for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study initiation expands the development of SKB378/WIN378 into a second major respiratory disease, addressing a condition that is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Despite existing therapies, more than 3 million patients with moderate-to-severe COPD remain at high risk of recurrent exacerbations, highlighting the need for new treatments.
Study Details
The SIRIUS study is a global, Phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding trial. It is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of SKB378/WIN378 in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. The drug is a next-generation, fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the TSLP ligand, a target validated in immunological diseases such as asthma and COPD.
Development Pipeline
SKB378/WIN378 is currently being evaluated in the Phase 2/3 POLARIS asthma study, with initial Phase 2 data expected in the second half of 2026. The first Phase 3 study in asthma is planned for the fourth quarter of 2026. A Phase 1 trial confirmed an extended half-life suitable for twice-yearly dosing, a low rate of antidrug antibodies, and a safety profile that was well tolerated up to the highest dose tested.
| Study | Phase | Indication | Status/Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIRIUS | Phase 2 | COPD | First patients dosed |
| POLARIS | Phase 2/3 | Asthma | Initial data H2 2026 |
| Asthma Study | Phase 3 | Asthma | Initiation planned Q4 2026 |
Corporate Background
SKB378/WIN378 originated as a co-development project between Kelun-Biotech and Harbour BioMed, with both parties equally sharing global rights. Windward Bio licensed the global rights, excluding Greater China and several Southeast and West Asian countries, for SKB378/WIN378. Kelun-Biotech is a holding subsidiary of Kelun Pharmaceutical, focusing on innovative biological drugs and small molecule drugs for solid tumors, autoimmune, and metabolic diseases.
How will the upcoming Phase 2 data from the POLARIS asthma study in H2 2026 influence the strategic direction and investment focus for the COPD program?
Given the competitive landscape of TSLP inhibitors, what specific clinical advantages must SKB378/WIN378 demonstrate to capture market share from existing therapies like tezepelumab?
What are the potential regulatory and commercial implications of the global rights split between Windward Bio and Kelun-Biotech for the drug's eventual market launch?
























