T1 Energy shares slide after Fuzzy Panda alleges misled investors
Fuzzy Panda Research issued a report alleging T1 Energy misled investors regarding its supply chain compliance, citing whistleblower invoices showing over $65 million in solar cell purchases from Trina Solar in Q1 2026. The report argues these purchases violate FEOC rules, potentially requiring the reversal of $41.4 million in tax credits and turning adjusted EBITDA from a profit to a loss.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Shares of T1 Energy Inc (NYSE: TE) fell 6.50% to $7.91 on Wednesday after short-seller Fuzzy Panda Research published a report alleging the solar manufacturer misled investors about its supply chain compliance. The report, a follow-up to Fuzzy Panda’s May 19 findings, claims a whistleblower provided 26 invoices showing T1 purchased more than $65 million in solar cells from China’s Trina Solar during the first quarter of 2026. This purchase allegedly occurred despite multiple company executives publicly stating the firm had stopped buying from Trina and shifted to four non-Chinese, FEOC-compliant suppliers.
T1 Energy invoices allegedly tie solar cells to Trina Solar
Fuzzy Panda, which holds a disclosed short position in TE, argues that the use of Trina Solar components violates U.S. FEOC rules tied to the 45X tax credit program. Under these rules, solar manufacturers must source less than 50% of material costs from prohibited foreign entities. Because solar cells represent the bulk of T1’s bill of materials, the research firm contends the company’s Material Assistance Cost Ratio sits at just 19%, well below the required 50% threshold.
Why T1 Energy’s FEOC compliance status could erase its profits
The distinction matters enormously for T1’s bottom line. The report contends that the $41.4 million in 45X tax credits T1 booked in Q1 2026 would need to be reversed. This adjustment would flip adjusted EBITDA from a reported positive $9.1 million to a loss of $32.3 million. Additionally, Trina Solar was added to the U.S. Department of War’s list of Chinese military companies operating in the United States just two days before the report’s publication.
| Metric | Reported | Adjusted per Report |
|---|---|---|
| 45X Tax Credits (Q1 2026) | $41.4 million | $0 (reversed) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $9.1 million | -$32.3 million |
How will T1 Energy respond to the specific allegations regarding the $65 million in Trina Solar invoices?
What is the likelihood of a formal Department of Energy or IRS investigation into T1's FEOC compliance status?
Could the reversal of tax credits trigger a breach of covenants in T1 Energy's existing debt agreements?

























