CARE Ratings Assigns BBB+ Stable Ratings to Finkurve Financial Services' Debt Instruments
CARE Ratings has assigned BBB+ stable ratings to Finkurve Financial Services' ₹150.00 crore non-convertible debentures and ₹300.00 crore long-term bank facilities. The ratings reflect adequate capitalisation supported by ₹111.5 crore equity infusion in H1FY26 and substantial AUM growth to ₹833 crore as of December 31, 2025. The company maintains a comfortable capital adequacy ratio of 39.29% and focuses primarily on secured gold loans comprising 93% of its portfolio.

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Finkurve Financial Services Limited has received credit ratings from CARE Ratings Limited for its debt instruments, marking a significant milestone in the company's funding diversification strategy. The ratings agency has assigned BBB+ stable ratings to the company's proposed financial instruments totaling ₹450.00 crore.
Rating Details and Instrument Breakdown
CARE Ratings Limited assigned ratings to two key financial instruments through their press release dated March 30, 2026:
| Instrument Type | Amount (₹ crore) | Rating Assigned | Rating Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Convertible Debentures | 150.00 | CARE BBB+; Stable | Assigned |
| Long-Term Bank Facilities | 300.00 | CARE BBB+; Stable | Assigned |
The stable outlook reflects expectations that FFSL will continue to grow its loan book with stable asset quality and relatively stable profitability, considering its healthy capitalisation levels.
Financial Performance and Capitalisation
The ratings reflect the company's adequate capitalisation supported by recent equity infusions and internal accruals. In H1FY26, FFSL raised ₹111.5 crore through a preferential allotment to external investors and promoters. The company's tangible net worth improved significantly to ₹335 crore as of December 31, 2025, from ₹206 crore as of March 31, 2025.
| Financial Metric | December 31, 2025 | March 31, 2025 | March 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets Under Management | ₹833 crore | ₹440 crore | ₹259 crore |
| Tangible Net Worth | ₹335 crore | ₹206 crore | - |
| Overall Gearing | 1.68x | 1.15x | 0.40x |
| Capital Adequacy Ratio | 39.29% | 44.94% | 67.70% |
The company's total capital adequacy ratio stood comfortable at 39.29%, with Tier I capital adequacy ratio at 39.05% as of December 31, 2025, well above regulatory requirements.
Business Operations and Portfolio Composition
FFSL operates under the brand name Arvog and focuses primarily on gold loans, which constituted 93% of its total AUM of ₹833 crore as of December 31, 2025. The portfolio composition demonstrates the company's strategic focus on secured lending:
| Product Category | Portfolio Share | Average Ticket Size | Average Interest Rate | Average Tenor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold Loans | 93% | ₹1.5 lakh | 19% | 10 months |
| Personal Loans | 5% | ₹9,000 | 45% | 1 month |
| SME Loans | 2% | - | - | - |
Geographically, the company's operations remain concentrated in four southern states, with Telangana accounting for 53%, Andhra Pradesh 28%, Karnataka 11%, and Tamil Nadu 2% of AUM as of December 31, 2025.
Asset Quality and Risk Management
The company maintains moderate asset quality indicators with improving trends. Gross Stage 3 and Net Stage 3 ratios declined to 0.71% and 0.54% respectively as of December 31, 2025, compared to 0.94% and 0.65% as of March 31, 2025. The secured nature of the portfolio, with 95% secured loans, significantly mitigates credit risk as the company can swiftly enforce and liquidate gold collateral in case of defaults.
Rating Sensitivities and Outlook Factors
CARE Ratings outlined specific factors that could influence future rating actions:
Positive Rating Drivers:
- Significant mobilisation of equity capital for business growth
- Sustained improvement in operational scale while maintaining profitability
- Diversification in resource profile at competitive borrowing costs
Negative Rating Factors:
- Gross non-performing asset ratio exceeding 3% on sustained basis
- Return on total assets falling below 2% consistently
- Overall gearing exceeding 4x
The company's weighted average cost of borrowings for outstanding debt stood at 11.54% as of December 31, 2025, with a moderately diversified resource profile across 24 lenders including banks and NBFCs.
Historical Stock Returns for Finkurve Financial Services
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -4.69% | -1.14% | -31.08% | -52.91% | -52.91% | -52.91% |
How will FFSL's planned expansion beyond the four southern states impact its operational efficiency and risk profile?
What strategies might FFSL employ to diversify its portfolio beyond the current 93% concentration in gold loans?
Could rising gold prices or regulatory changes in the gold loan sector affect FFSL's business model and profitability?


































