Kioxia, Sandisk unveil 10th-gen QLC flash with 60% density boost
Kioxia and Sandisk introduced 10th-generation QLC 3D flash memory with a 60% higher bit density (>37 Gb/mm²) and a 4.8 Gb/s interface. Using CMOS directly Bonded to Array technology, the solution improves power efficiency for AI and cloud storage. Both companies aim to commercialize the technology to meet growing data demands.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Kioxia Corporation and Sandisk Corporation unveiled their next-generation Quad-Level-Cell (QLC) 3D flash memory technology on August 4, 2026, delivering a 60% increase in bit density compared to their previous generation. The announcement, made at the Future of Memory and Storage Conference, positions the new 10th-generation technology as the industry benchmark for bit density, performance, and power efficiency, directly addressing the escalating power and cooling demands of modern AI and cloud infrastructure.
The technology leverages CMOS directly Bonded to Array (CBA) architecture, which fabricates CMOS logic and the memory array on separate wafers before bonding them with high-precision alignment. This approach enables the industry’s first QLC 3D flash memory to reach a 4.8 Gb/s interface, facilitated by Toggle DDR6.0 and the Separate Command Address (SCA) protocol. Additionally, Power-Isolated Low-Tapped Termination (PI-LTT) enhances I/O data-out transfer power efficiency.
Key Technology Specifications
| Feature | Specification | Improvement |
|---|---|---|
| Bit Density | >37 Gb/mm² | Up to 60% increase vs 8th-gen |
| Interface Speed | 4.8 Gb/s | Industry first for QLC |
| Architecture | 332-layer | Optimized floorplan design |
| Protocol | Toggle DDR6.0 | Enables SCA protocol |
Hideshi Miyajima, Chief Technology Officer at Kioxia, stated that QLC technology enables efficient storage of rapidly expanding data volumes, supporting greater performance and scalability for AI systems as applications expand from generative AI to agent-based and physical AI. Kioxia plans to accelerate development toward the commercialization of its 10th-generation flash memory products incorporating this technology.
Alper Ilkbahar, Chief Technology Officer at Sandisk, noted that AI training, inference, and hyperscale datacenter workloads are driving unprecedented growth in data generation. He emphasized that the 10th-generation QLC 3D flash memory delivers simultaneous gains in density, bandwidth, and energy efficiency, establishing a new paradigm for high-capacity flash storage.
What the Numbers Show
The simultaneous improvement in both bit density and interface speed marks a significant shift in storage economics for AI workloads. While previous generations often traded bandwidth for density, the 10th-generation technology achieves a 60% density increase while unlocking a 4.8 Gb/s interface. This dual advancement suggests that data-intensive applications can scale capacity without proportionally increasing power consumption or cooling requirements, a critical factor for hyperscale data centers facing infrastructure constraints.
How will the adoption of Kioxia and Sandisk's 10th-generation QLC technology impact the competitive landscape against rival NAND manufacturers like Samsung and SK Hynix?
What are the projected timelines for mass production, and how might supply chain constraints affect the initial availability of these 332-layer chips?
Will the shift to CBA architecture significantly alter manufacturing costs or yield rates compared to traditional monolithic processes?


























