Sunil Mittal Calls for Essential Tariff Repair as ₹200 Pricing Model Proves Unsustainable
Sunil Bharti Mittal warns that India's telecom sector's ₹200 pricing model is unsustainable and calls for 15-17% tariff increases to reach ₹300 ARPU target. He emphasizes the need for continuous multi-billion-dollar investments in networks and emerging technologies. Mittal expresses optimism about 2026 as a turning point, with three strong operators creating balance between affordability and sustainability while supporting India's digital infrastructure ambitions.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chairman of Bharti Enterprises, has issued a stark warning about India's telecom sector pricing strategy, calling the current ₹200 pricing model unsustainable and advocating for essential tariff repairs. Speaking at the World Economic Forum 2026 in Davos, Mittal emphasized that achieving India's digital ambitions requires a robust business model capable of supporting continuous multi-billion-dollar investments.
Current ARPU Trajectory and Target Aspirations
Bharti Airtel has witnessed significant ARPU improvement in recent years, rising from approximately ₹200 to about ₹250. However, Mittal maintains that these levels still fall short of ensuring the sector's long-term financial health.
| ARPU Metrics: | Current Status |
|---|---|
| Previous ARPU: | ₹200 |
| Current ARPU: | ₹250 |
| Target ARPU: | ₹300 |
| Required Increase: | 15-17% |
Mittal noted that the ₹300 target was established eight or nine years ago without any inflation adjustments, making it a conservative benchmark in real terms.
Investment Requirements and Infrastructure Needs
The telecom sector's capital-intensive nature demands substantial ongoing investments across multiple areas. Mittal outlined the company's commitment to maintaining significant capital expenditure levels.
| Investment Areas: | Annual Commitment |
|---|---|
| Total Capex (India): | ₹30,000 crores |
| Network Infrastructure: | Ongoing |
| Spectrum Acquisition: | Continuous |
| Fiber Deployment: | Expanding |
| Data Centers: | Major focus |
"We are not talking about investments for the faint hearted, there are billions of dollars going every year into the network, into spectrum," Mittal stated, emphasizing the need for reasonable business cases to support such investments.
Market Consolidation and Competition Dynamics
The Indian telecom landscape has undergone dramatic consolidation, reducing from 12 operators to effectively three players. Mittal expressed support for Vodafone Idea's potential comeback, stating that "three plus one is good for India" given the country's size and market requirements.
Regarding the AGR (Adjusted Gross Revenue) resolution for Vodafone Idea, Mittal indicated that Bharti Enterprises has also written to the government seeking attention on their AGR issues, focusing on reassessment and recalculation of what he termed "manifest errors."
Technology Evolution and Future Investments
Mittal outlined the company's strategic focus on emerging technologies and infrastructure development:
Data Center Expansion
- Target capacity: One gigawatt
- Timeline: Three to four years
- Current project: Large data center in Vizag with Google
- Objective: Double current capacity
Sovereign Cloud Initiative
- Partnership approach: Collaborating with IBM and Google
- Target market: Indian enterprise cloud hosting
- Current status: Already operational with marquee customers
- Expansion plans: Indian and African markets
6G Development
While acknowledging that 6G standards are still being formed and deployment remains years away, Mittal emphasized the company's role as a technology adopter focused on societal betterment rather than technology production.
AI Integration and Fraud Prevention
The company has positioned itself as a leading operator globally in spam and fraud prevention, utilizing AI to block billions of malicious messages and calls. Mittal indicated plans for expanded AI investments, particularly in data center infrastructure and sovereign cloud services.
Market Outlook and Pricing Strategy
Mittal expressed optimism about 2026 serving as a potential turning point for the telecom sector. He anticipates ARPU levels approaching ₹300 through a combination of calibrated tariff increases and more rational, value-based packaging strategies.
The chairman argued that rational pricing, supported by competition among three strong private operators, would create an optimal balance between consumer affordability and operator sustainability. He emphasized that the era of "giving everything away for ₹200" to capture market share has become unsustainable in the current consolidated market environment.
Historical Stock Returns for Bharti Airtel
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.57% | -2.13% | -7.04% | +1.52% | +20.62% | +246.18% |


































