Indian Equity Markets Edge Lower Amid Thin Holiday Trading and Global Uncertainty
Indian equity markets closed lower by 0.4% on Friday as the Nifty fell to 26,042.30 and Sensex to 85,041.45 amid thin year-end trading volumes and cautious investor sentiment. Foreign portfolio investors continued selling with net outflows of ₹317 crore, while domestic institutional investors provided support with ₹1,772 crore in purchases. Technical analysis suggests weakness as Nifty slipped below 21 EMA, with support at 26,000 levels.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
India's equity markets experienced a modest decline on Friday as investors adopted a cautious stance ahead of the weekend, with thin year-end holiday trading volumes contributing to the subdued market activity. The benchmark indices closed lower by approximately 0.4%, reflecting investor hesitancy amid global uncertainties and lack of fresh market triggers.
Market Performance Overview
The key market indices showed synchronized weakness during Friday's trading session:
| Index | Closing Level | Daily Change | Percentage Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nifty | 26,042.30 | -99 points | -0.4% |
| Sensex | 85,041.45 | -367 points | -0.4% |
| Weekly Performance | Both indices | Up to +0.3% | Positive for week |
Despite the daily decline, both benchmark indices managed to close up to 0.3% higher for the shortened trading week, indicating resilience in the face of global market uncertainties.
Sectoral and Broader Market Movements
Sectoral indices displayed mixed performance with technology stocks leading the decline. The Nifty IT index dropped 1.0%, while the Nifty Auto index moved 0.5% lower and Bank Nifty declined 0.3%. Large-cap stocks underperformed mid- and small-cap counterparts, though selective strength persisted in metals and consumer durable stocks.
Market breadth on the BSE showed more declining stocks than advancing ones:
| Market Breadth | Count |
|---|---|
| Total Shares Traded | 4,379 |
| Advancing Shares | 1,690 |
| Declining Shares | 2,540 |
| Unchanged Shares | 149 |
Most Active Stocks and Trading Activity
Several stocks witnessed significant trading activity during Friday's session:
| Most Active by Value | Turnover |
|---|---|
| Hindustan Copper | ₹4,486 crore |
| RVNL | ₹3,937 crore |
| IRFC | ₹2,148 crore |
| Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation | ₹1,493 crore |
| Jupiter Wagons | ₹1,112 crore |
In volume terms, Vodafone Idea led with 51.69 crore traded shares, followed by IRFC with 16.39 crore shares and RVNL with 10.29 crore shares. Over 112 stocks hit their 52-week highs, while 120 stocks slipped to their 52-week lows, with Hindustan Copper and Titan among those reaching new highs.
Precious Metals Rally
While equity markets struggled, precious metals provided a contrasting performance with both gold and silver reaching all-time highs. Gold prices rose approximately 1.3% during Friday's session, while silver prices gained 1.4% and hovered around $75 per ounce, extending their record-breaking rally.
Global Market Context
Trading remained sparse across global markets due to year-end holidays, with various Asia-Pacific markets including Australia, New Zealand, and Hong Kong, along with most European markets, remaining closed. U.S. stocks hovered near record levels in thin post-Christmas trading, with the Dow slipping 0.16% to 48,651.67, while the S&P 500 edged down marginally to 6,931.47.
Institutional Investment Flows
Foreign and domestic institutional investors showed contrasting behavior during Friday's session:
| Investor Category | Net Investment | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign Portfolio Investors | Net Selling | ₹317 crore |
| Domestic Institutional Investors | Net Buying | ₹1,772 crore |
| FPI December Outflow | Net Selling | ₹18,909 crore |
Foreign portfolio investors continued their selling streak, while their domestic counterparts provided support. The continued FII outflows weighed on the Indian rupee and market sentiment.
Technical Analysis and Market Outlook
According to technical analysts, the Nifty continues to remain weak as the index has slipped below the 21 EMA on the hourly chart, indicating a rise in bearish bets. The RSI is in a bearish crossover and trending lower, reflecting weakening momentum. During the session, the Nifty found support near the 26,000 level, where the 21 EMA is currently placed.
Market experts expect the trend may improve and retrace towards 26,200 and higher, provided 26,000 holds decisively. However, a sustained move below 26,000 could trigger further weakness in the market. The optimism around the Santa Claus rally has diminished amid the absence of fresh catalysts and continued foreign outflows.
Historical Stock Returns for Dalal Street Investments
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1.94% | -3.90% | -13.47% | -6.50% | -36.23% | +18.62% |





























