FITCH Upgrades Union Bank of India's Viability Rating to 'bb', Affirms Long-Term IDR at 'BBB-'
FITCH Ratings upgraded Union Bank of India's Viability Rating to 'bb' from 'bb-' on February 25, 2026, while affirming the Long-Term IDR at 'BBB-' with stable outlook. The upgrade reflects improved financial profile including better asset quality with impaired-loan ratio at 3.10%, enhanced capitalisation with CET1 ratio at 15.70%, and strengthened risk oversight. FITCH also upgraded the bank's LT IDR (xgs) to 'BB(xgs)' while affirming other ratings, supported by the bank's nationwide franchise and government support.

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Union Bank of India received a significant credit rating upgrade from FITCH Ratings on February 25, 2026, with the agency upgrading the bank's Viability Rating to 'bb' from 'bb-' while affirming its Long-Term Issuer Default Rating at 'BBB-' with a stable outlook. The comprehensive rating action reflects the bank's improved financial profile and strengthened operational metrics across multiple parameters.
Rating Actions Overview
FITCH's rating action encompasses multiple rating categories, demonstrating the bank's enhanced creditworthiness across various metrics:
| Rating Category | Current Rating | Previous Rating | Action | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Term Issuer Default Rating | BBB- | BBB- | Affirmed | 25-02-2026 |
| Short Term Issuer Default Rating | F3 | F3 | Affirmed | 25-02-2026 |
| Viability Rating | bb | bb- | Upgraded | 25-02-2026 |
| Government Support Rating | bbb- | bbb- | Affirmed | 25-02-2026 |
| LT IDR (xgs) | BB(xgs) | BB-(xgs) | Upgraded | 25-02-2026 |
| ST IDR (xgs) | B(xgs) | B(xgs) | Affirmed | 25-02-2026 |
Key Rating Drivers
The viability rating upgrade is supported by substantial improvements in the bank's financial profile, including enhanced asset quality, strengthened capitalisation, and improved profitability metrics. FITCH expects these improvements to be sustained in an improving operating environment, with positive outlooks on most rating factor scores reflecting the potential for higher scores if the operating environment score is revised upward.
Financial Performance Improvements
The bank demonstrated significant progress across key financial metrics in 9MFY26. The impaired-loan ratio fell by 50bp to 3.10%, with credit costs declining to 0.30% of loans. Specific loan-loss cover increased by 100bp to 84.00%, while the operating profit/risk-weighted asset ratio reached 3.10% despite falling by 20bp due to slightly lower margins and loan growth.
Enhanced Capitalisation
FITCH revised the bank's capitalisation and leverage score to 'bb' from 'bb-', reflecting stronger capital buffers. The common equity Tier 1 ratio reached 15.70% including profits in 9MFY26, expected to be sustained more than 400bp above the 10.00% 'bb' category threshold. The loss-absorption buffer also improved with the net impaired loan/CET1 ratio reaching 4.90% compared to 5.80% in FY25.
Government Support and Franchise Strength
The Long-Term IDR and Government Support Rating remain equalised with the Indian sovereign's IDR, reflecting FITCH's assessment of high probability of extraordinary state support given the government's 75.00% ownership stake. The bank's status as India's fifth-largest state bank with a nationwide franchise supports sustained business and profit generation, particularly in the improving operating environment.
Risk Profile and Asset Quality
FITCH revised Union Bank's risk profile score to 'bb-' from 'b+', reflecting greater loan diversification, improved underwriting standards, and enhanced risk controls that have reduced corporate loan risk and lowered fresh impaired loan formation. The agency expects the impaired-loan ratio to stabilise around 3.00%, with the positive outlook on asset quality score reflecting potential for higher scores if recent improvements are sustained.
Funding and Liquidity Position
The bank maintains stable funding and liquidity metrics with customer deposits comprising approximately 94.00% of total non-equity funding in 9MFY26. The liquidity coverage ratio stands at 124.00%, while the loans/customer deposits ratio increased by about 800bp to 85.70%, remaining below the peer average of approximately 87.00%. This funding structure continues to represent a strength for Union Bank, similar to other state-owned banks.
Historical Stock Returns for Union Bank of India
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.66% | +5.51% | +15.36% | +47.89% | +69.91% | +387.29% |


































