Bharat Petroleum Corp Faces Tax Demand Of ₹1,816.65 Crores From Central Tax Commissioner
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited faces a significant tax demand of ₹1,816.65 crores from the Kochi Central Tax Authority for disputes spanning September 2004 to May 2010. The demand includes ₹476.94 crores in duty, ₹1,339.70 crores in interest, and minimal penalty, arising from 19 Show Cause Notices related to excise valuation disputes. The company plans to challenge the order through appellate process.

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Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited has disclosed receiving a significant tax demand order from the Commissioner of Central Tax and Central Excise, Kochi, dated February 21, 2026. The order addresses long-pending adjudication matters spanning from September 2004 to May 2010, with substantial financial implications for the oil marketing company.
Order Details and Financial Impact
The Adjudicating Authority has confirmed a total demand of ₹1,816.65 crores against BPCL, breaking down into multiple components that reflect both the principal amount and accumulated interest over the years.
| Component: | Amount (₹ Crores) |
|---|---|
| Duty Demand: | 476.94 |
| Interest (approx.): | 1,339.70 |
| Penalty: | 0.0095 |
| Total Demand: | 1,816.65 |
Background of the Dispute
The order addresses 19 Show Cause Notices that were pending adjudication by the central excise department, all pertaining to transaction value disputes under Central Excise law. The major portion of the confirmed demand relates to the pre-merger period of Kochi Refineries Limited from September 2004 to August 2006.
The Adjudicating Authority made several key determinations that formed the basis of the demand:
- BPCL and Kochi Refineries Limited were ruled to be related parties
- Refinery Gate Price cannot be used for excise valuation purposes
- Department's valuation under Rule 11 read with Rule 9 of Central Excise Valuation Rules, 2000 was deemed valid
- Post-merger valuation methodology was also questioned
Valuation Methodology Dispute
The core of the dispute centers around excise valuation rules and their application. For the pre-merger period, the Authority rejected the use of Refinery Gate Price, citing the related party relationship between BPCL and KRL. After the merger, while BPCL's Kochi Refinery applied Rule 7 of Central Excise Valuation Rules, 2000 using highest-quantity depot price, the department applied the highest value of the entire fortnight to all clearances under Rule 11 read with Rule 7.
Company's Response Strategy
BPCL has indicated its intention to challenge the order through the established appellate process. The company plans to analyze the order thoroughly and file an appeal before the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT). This approach suggests the company believes it has grounds to contest the Authority's findings and valuation methodology.
Regulatory Compliance
The disclosure was made under Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, demonstrating the company's commitment to keeping stakeholders informed about material developments that could impact its financial position.
Historical Stock Returns for Bharat Petroleum
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +1.58% | -0.53% | +4.76% | +16.30% | +43.89% | +76.12% |


































