Meta Platforms Inc. (NASDAQ: META) CEO Mark Zuckerberg reportedly played a key role in shaping President Donald Trump’s voluntary AI agreement. On Thursday, Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) criticized the development, arguing that powerful technology companies should not regulate themselves.
Khanna pushes back on AI self-policing
Khanna, a Democrat representing Silicon Valley, criticized the agreement on X, stating that companies developing AI should not police the industry. "Mark Zuckerberg drafted and circulated the AI voluntary pledge touted by Trump," Khanna said, pointing to the absence of penalties and a specific timeline.
He compared the approach with other regulated industries, arguing, "We do not let airlines certify their own planes and grade each other." Khanna added, "You cannot trust tech billionaires to self-police and write the rules." In a separate post, he stated that technology executives can build companies but should not be given "the keys to our democracy."
Zuckerberg helped shape Trump’s AI pact
Khanna's statements followed reports that the idea for the White House Accord on Super Intelligence emerged from a conversation between Zuckerberg and House Speaker Mike Johnson during last week’s state dinner for Chinese President Xi Jinping. Zuckerberg reportedly discussed AI regulation with Johnson before speaking with Nvidia Corp. (NASDAQ: NVDA) CEO Jensen Huang about developing principles for technology executives to present at their next meeting with Trump.
The Meta CEO then circulated a draft ahead of Tuesday’s meeting between Trump and AI executives. Huang reportedly helped rally support among executives from OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, a subsidiary of Elon Musk’s Space Exploration Technologies Corp., and other companies. Trump ultimately released the document as a voluntary framework outlining broad principles for AI self-regulation.
Four-layer control structure detailed
President Donald Trump described the AI standards document signed at the White House as "morally binding," noting he is seeing "tremendous self-policing" from technology leaders. He characterized the recent summit with major executives as productive, emphasizing a shared commitment to safety and maintaining the United States' lead in artificial intelligence.
On Truth Social, Trump posted the "White House Accord on Super Intelligence," describing it as a "joint commitment on frontier responsibilities." The post stated that to build a positive future, "every company is responsible for developing its own technology safely and in a way that builds trust with customers and the public." It further specified that this responsibility starts with every company training and deploying frontier models having robust internal processes and controls.
The accord calls for each company to implement four distinct layers of controls and audits:
- Robust internal controls: To monitor models' capabilities and alignment around areas like cybersecurity, biosecurity, and chemical threats.
- Internal remediation team: An internal team tasked with ensuring those controls operate effectively and that any issues are remediated promptly.
- Independent external auditor: An independent external auditor to assess whether the controls work as intended.
- Board oversight committee: An independent committee of the board of directors to oversee the implementation and effectiveness of these controls.
Key attendees and recent engagements
The gathering included Mark Zuckerberg of Meta Platforms, Inc., Jensen Huang of Nvidia Corp., Sundar Pichai of Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOGL), Alex Karp of Palantir Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: PLTR), Dario Amodei of Anthropic, and Greg Brockman, President of OpenAI. House Speaker Mike Johnson also attended the session, which focused on artificial intelligence policy and oversight.
| Executive |
Company |
Recent Engagement |
| Mark Zuckerberg |
Meta Platforms, Inc. |
White House lunch (Tuesday) |
| Jensen Huang |
Nvidia Corp. |
State dinner; America.gov launch |
| Sundar Pichai |
Alphabet Inc. |
State dinner; White House lunch |
| Dario Amodei |
Anthropic |
Dinner with Trump (Sunday) |
| Alex Karp |
Palantir Technologies Inc. |
White House lunch (Tuesday) |
| Greg Brockman |
OpenAI |
White House lunch (Tuesday) |
Separately, Trump is scheduled to attend an event on Tuesday unveiling America.gov, an AI-powered government website designed to consolidate federal information and services. This initiative aligns with Trump's broader push to modernize federal digital services through the National Design Studio. Jensen Huang and Elon Musk are also expected to attend the America.gov launch. Representatives from Meta, OpenAI, Anthropic, Alphabet, Palantir, and Nvidia did not immediately respond to requests for comment.