US housing starts fall to lowest level since 2020
US housing starts dropped 15.4% month-over-month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.18 million units in May, the lowest level since May 2020, signaling a rapid slowdown in residential construction. Multifamily starts led the decline with a 40.2% drop, while single-family starts fell 1.9%. Building permits decreased 0.7% to 1.413 million, and housing completions fell 8.1% month over month.

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US housing starts fell sharply in May to the lowest level since May 2020, signaling a rapid slowdown in residential construction activity as both single-family and multifamily building weakened. Market commentator The Kobeissi Letter reported that housing starts dropped 15.4% month-over-month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.18 million units. This reading is well below the five-year average of 1.44 million units, highlighting the broader deceleration in the sector.
The data, sourced from the Monthly New Residential Construction report jointly released by the U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, also included a downward revision to April's figures. April's reading was revised lower by 73,000 units from the previously reported 1.39 million units.
Multifamily Construction Drives Decline
The most significant drag on the headline figure came from multifamily construction. Housing starts for buildings with five units or more plummeted 40.2% month over month to 284,000 units annualized, marking the lowest level since November 2024. Single-family housing starts also declined, falling 1.9% to 882,000 units, the lowest level since September 2025.
Key Housing Metrics
| Metric | Annualized Units | Monthly Change |
|---|---|---|
| Total Housing Starts | 1,177,000 | -15.4% |
| Single-Family Starts | 882,000 | -1.9% |
| Multifamily Starts (5+ units) | 284,000 | -40.2% |
| Building Permits | 1,413,000 | -0.7% |
| Housing Completions | Not specified | -8.1% |
Building permits, a key indicator of future construction activity, slipped 0.7% to 1.413 million, suggesting builders may remain cautious in the coming months. Housing completions also fell 8.1% month over month and 14.2% year over year, signaling broader weakness across the housing market.
Market Context
Elevated mortgage rates and affordability pressures continue to weigh on buyer demand. The Kobeissi Letter noted that "residential construction activity is rapidly slowing." The total housing starts figure of 1.177 million represents an 8.7% decrease from the same period a year earlier.
How will the sharp decline in multifamily construction impact rental inventory and prices in the coming year?
What potential policy measures could the Federal Reserve consider to address the slowdown in residential construction?
How might builders adjust their strategies in response to the drop in building permits and rising caution?





























