Top 20% of earners drive nearly 60% of US spending as inflation squeezes bottom 80%
Moody's Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi reports that the top 20% of earners now account for nearly 60% of US spending, highlighting a stark economic divergence. While affluent households saw a 6.5% surge in spending, outlays for the bottom 80% grew only 2.6%, falling short of the 2.7% inflation rate. Rep. Ro Khanna criticized the disparity, calling for a shift to 'patriotic capitalism' as the S&P 500 gained 9.36% YTD.

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Moody's Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi has warned that America's economic divergence remains "firmly intact," as newly updated data reveal a financial reality where the bottom 80% of earners are losing the battle against inflation, while top earners dominate national consumption.
According to Zandi’s updated estimates, households in the top 20% of the income distribution—defined as those earning over $175k annually—now account for an "astounding nearly 60% of outlays." Driven by a robust 6.5% surge in personal spending over the past year, this affluent segment is single-handedly "driving spending and the economy" well ahead of the current 2.7% CPI inflation rate. Meanwhile, outlays for the bottom 80% of Americans grew at just 2.6%, meaning the vast majority of consumers "fell short of inflation."
The Spending Divide Deepens
Zandi noted this data presents an "overwhelming case" that the financial system is becoming "increasingly" unequal, leaving "most Americans… upset with their financial situations."
| Income Group | Spending Growth | Inflation Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Top 20% | 6.5% | 2.7% |
| Bottom 80% | 2.6% | 2.7% |
A 'Lopsided' Economic Background
This economic data underscores a widening political rift over wealth distribution. Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA) recently amplified these frustrations, sharply slamming elite defenses of what he described as an "unfair and lopsided economy." Khanna highlighted a grim milestone tied directly to these financial pressures, noting that "nearly 80 percent of Americans believe the American dream is dead" while billionaires hold outsized historical wealth.
Khanna called for an urgent shift toward "patriotic capitalism, instead of an extractive capitalism" to protect the foundational working class. He pointed out that while the capital class builds fortunes, essential workers like nurses, teachers, and firefighters "can’t afford to even buy a house." Khanna warned that an entire younger generation now feels "forsaken" by an uneven system where a billionaire’s influence skews public laws, leaving the bottom 80% squeezed out.
Market Performance in 2026
The S&P 500 index has advanced 9.36% year-to-date. Similarly, the Nasdaq Composite index was up 14.13%, and the Dow Jones gained 6.58% YTD. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE: SPY) and Invesco QQQ Trust ETF (NASDAQ: QQQ), which track the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100, respectively, closed higher on Thursday. The SPY ended up 1.04% at $746.74, while the QQQ advanced by 2.51% to $740,62. Meanwhile, the Dow tracker, State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (NYSE: DIA), closed 0.12% higher on Thursday.
How might the Federal Reserve adjust interest rate policies if the top 20% continue to drive spending while the bottom 80% struggle with inflation?
What potential legislative measures could be introduced to address the widening wealth gap and the growing sentiment of economic inequality?
How could the current spending divide impact consumer confidence and overall economic growth in the next year?






























