United Breweries Reports 64% Drop in Q2 Net Profit Amid Challenging Market Conditions
United Breweries Limited (UBL) reported a significant decline in Q2 FY2025-26 financial performance. Net profit fell 64% to ₹469.50 million, while revenue decreased 21% to ₹37.36 billion. EBITDA dropped 43% to ₹1.30 billion with margins contracting by 130 bps. The company faced headwinds from adverse weather conditions and market dynamics, resulting in a 3.4% decline in total volume. Despite challenges, UBL gained market share in sell-out volumes and saw 17% growth in its premium segment. The company is focusing on portfolio expansion, market penetration, and operational efficiency to navigate the current environment.

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United Breweries Limited (UBL), a leading player in the Indian beer market, has reported a significant decline in its financial performance for the second quarter. The company faced headwinds due to adverse weather conditions and market dynamics, resulting in lower sales volumes and profitability.
Financial Highlights
UBL's quarterly results paint a picture of the challenges faced by the beer industry:
| Metric | Q2 FY2025-26 | Q2 FY2024-25 | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Profit | ₹469.50 million | ₹1.32 billion | -64% |
| Revenue | ₹37.36 billion | ₹47.41 billion | -21% |
| EBITDA | ₹1.30 billion | ₹2.30 billion | -43% |
| EBITDA Margin | 3.48% | 4.78% | -130 bps |
The company's net profit fell short of analyst estimates, which had projected a figure of ₹1.10 billion. However, despite the overall decline, UBL's revenue surpassed market expectations of ₹21.56 billion.
Market Performance and Strategy
According to the company's LODR filing, UBL experienced a 3.4% decline in total volume during Q2. This decrease was attributed to:
- Stronger-than-usual monsoon affecting overall beer market
- Adverse weather conditions across UBL's footprint
- Stock-building effects from the previous year's Q2, which followed a peak season impacted by national elections
Despite these challenges, UBL reported market share gains in terms of sell-out volumes. The company's premium segment showed resilience, growing by 17% in the quarter and contributing to a 33% growth rate for the first half of the fiscal year.
Product and Market Initiatives
UBL continues to focus on portfolio expansion and market penetration:
- Launched London Pilsner in Orissa
- Introduced Kalyani Black Label in West Bengal
- Strong growth observed in premium brands including Kingfisher Ultra, Kingfisher Ultra Max, and Heineken® Silver
Operational and Financial Strategies
The company is implementing several measures to navigate the challenging environment:
- Accelerating productivity agenda to drive sustainable and profitable growth
- Invested ₹293 crore in capex during Q2, primarily for a new greenfield project in Uttar Pradesh and commercial initiatives
- Continuing network optimization, including the closure of the Mangalore unit earlier in the year
- Implementing initiatives to enhance operational excellence and cost efficiency across the organization
Outlook
Despite the current headwinds, UBL remains optimistic about the long-term growth potential of the beer industry in India. The company cites increasing disposable income, favorable demographics, and ongoing premiumization trends as key drivers for future growth.
As UBL navigates through these challenging times, its focus on premium segments, market expansion, and operational efficiency will be crucial in maintaining its market position and preparing for future opportunities in the Indian beer market.
Historical Stock Returns for United Breweries
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +0.32% | +0.63% | +2.54% | -15.09% | -4.70% | +102.59% |
















































