Indian Rupee Falls for Fourth Consecutive Session to 90.91 Per Dollar Amid Corporate Demand

2 min read     Updated on 19 Jan 2026, 04:31 PM
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Overview

The Indian Rupee declined for the fourth consecutive session to close at 90.91 per dollar, marking its lowest level since December 16. Despite early appreciation to 90.64 following U.S. dollar weakness, persistent corporate dollar buying and supply shortfall pressured the currency lower. The rupee has breached the key 90.30-90.50 support zone, with the all-time high of 91.07 as the next critical level, while foreign equity outflows exceeding $2.50 billion in January continue to weigh on sentiment.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

The Indian Rupee extended its losing streak for the fourth consecutive session on Monday, closing at 90.91 per dollar amid persistent corporate dollar demand and supply constraints. The currency's decline came despite early gains that saw it appreciate to 90.64 in morning trade.

Currency Performance and Market Dynamics

The rupee's trading session highlighted the current challenges facing the local currency. After opening stronger at 90.64 following U.S. dollar weakness, the currency reversed course and approached the psychologically important 91.00 level before settling lower.

Parameter: Details
Monday's Close: 90.91 per dollar
Previous Close: 90.86 (Friday)
Early Session High: 90.64
Lowest Since: December 16
Consecutive Decline: Fourth session

Traders reported that the Reserve Bank of India intervened mildly during the session to prevent further deterioration in the currency's value as it neared the 91.00 mark.

Technical Levels and Market Outlook

The rupee has now breached the critical support zone of 90.30-90.50, raising concerns about further weakness. According to Amit Pabari, Managing Director at CR Forex, the all-time high of 91.07 represents the next major level to monitor for the currency.

"Risk-off sentiment is rarely friendly to emerging markets. As investors turn cautious, capital tends to move out of riskier assets. The rupee, already under pressure, may feel added strain and simply put, when the world feels uneasy, emerging market currencies often bear the cost," Pabari explained.

Factors Influencing Currency Movement

Several factors contributed to the rupee's performance during the session:

  • Corporate Dollar Demand: Persistent buying pressure from corporates seeking dollars
  • Supply Shortfall: Limited dollar supply in the domestic market
  • Global Risk Sentiment: Cautious investor approach affecting emerging market currencies
  • Equity Outflows: Foreign investors have withdrawn over $2.50 billion from Indian stocks in January

The currency initially found support from U.S. dollar weakness against major peers and Asian currencies, as investors reduced dollar exposure amid mounting tensions over Greenland and threats of U.S. tariffs on European nations.

Market Balance and Recovery Challenges

The rupee's inability to sustain its opening gains underscores the current imbalance in the foreign exchange market. Any recovery attempts are being consistently offset by corporate dollar demand and the overall lack of supply, creating a challenging environment for the local currency.

The continued outflows from equity markets have further dampened sentiment, with foreign institutional investors maintaining their selling stance in Indian stocks throughout January. This combination of factors suggests that the rupee may continue to face headwinds in the near term, particularly if global risk sentiment remains subdued.

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Rupee Gains 12 Paise to 90.66 Against US Dollar in Early Trade

2 min read     Updated on 19 Jan 2026, 10:57 AM
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Reviewed by
Radhika SScanX News Team
Overview

The Indian rupee gained 12 paise to 90.66 against the US dollar in early Monday trading, recovering from Friday's 44-paise crash to 90.78. The currency found support from dollar weakness, with the dollar index falling 0.21% to 98.99 amid geopolitical developments. However, persistent foreign fund outflows of ₹4,346.13 crore and rising crude oil prices continue to pose challenges for the currency's stability.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

The Indian rupee demonstrated resilience in early Monday trading, gaining 12 paise to reach 90.66 against the US dollar after recovering from significant losses in the previous session. The currency opened at 90.68 at the interbank foreign exchange before strengthening further, marking a notable turnaround from Friday's performance when it crashed 44 paise to settle near its lowest level at 90.78.

Currency Performance Analysis

The rupee's recovery came amid a broader weakening of the US dollar against major international currencies. Market data shows the currency's recent volatility, with Friday's decline following a 17-paise loss in the two preceding sessions.

Parameter: Current Level Previous Close Change
Rupee vs USD: 90.66 90.78 +12 paise
Dollar Index: 98.99 - -0.21%
Opening Level: 90.68 - -

Market Dynamics and Support Factors

Forex analysts attributed the rupee's strength to the retreating greenback against major overseas rivals. The dollar index, which measures the greenback's performance against a basket of six currencies, traded 0.21% lower at 98.99, providing crucial support for emerging market currencies including the rupee.

The domestic currency found additional support following a sell-off in the dollar after US President Trump announced plans to impose tariffs on European countries if they resist his plan to buy Greenland. This geopolitical development contributed to dollar weakness across global markets.

Challenges and Market Headwinds

Despite the positive opening, several factors continued to create uncertainty for the rupee's trajectory:

  • Foreign Fund Outflows: Persistent selling by foreign institutional investors from domestic equity markets
  • Crude Oil Prices: Higher overseas crude prices amid volatile geopolitical conditions
  • Market Sentiment: Cautious investor approach due to multiple risk factors
Market Indicator: Performance Impact
Brent Crude: USD 64.24/barrel +0.17%
FII Outflows (Friday): ₹4,346.13 crore Negative
Geopolitical Situation: Volatile Cautious sentiment

Domestic Equity Market Impact

The currency movements occurred alongside weakness in domestic equity markets. The Sensex declined 482.80 points or 0.58% to 83,087.55, while the Nifty fell 129.30 points or 0.50% to 25,565.05. Foreign institutional investors continued their selling spree, offloading equities worth ₹4,346.13 crore on Friday according to exchange data.

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, traded 0.17% higher at USD 64.24 per barrel in futures trade, adding to concerns about India's import bill and current account dynamics. The combination of higher crude prices and foreign fund outflows has created a challenging environment for the rupee despite Monday's early gains.

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