Rupee Declines 10 Paise to 90.44 Against US Dollar in Early Trade
The Indian rupee weakened 10 paise to 90.44 against the US dollar in early Friday trading, marking its third consecutive session of decline. The currency faced pressure from ongoing foreign fund outflows and a firm greenback, while lower crude oil prices and positive equity market sentiment provided some support. India's trade deficit widened to USD 25.04 billion in December 2025, adding to the rupee's challenges amid reduced expectations for US Federal Reserve rate cuts.

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The Indian rupee continued its weakening streak for the third consecutive session, declining 10 paise to 90.44 against the US dollar in early Friday trading. The domestic currency faced headwinds from persistent foreign fund outflows and a firm greenback, though supportive factors prevented a steeper decline.
Currency Performance and Market Dynamics
At the interbank foreign exchange market, the rupee opened at 90.37 before slipping further to 90.44 against the dollar. This represented a 10 paise decline from the previous session's closing level, extending the currency's recent weakness.
| Session | Rupee Level | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Friday Opening | 90.37 | - |
| Friday Current | 90.44 | -10 paise |
| Wednesday Close | 90.34 | -11 paise |
| Earlier Session | - | -6 paise |
The foreign exchange markets remained closed on Thursday due to a holiday for Mumbai municipal corporation elections, contributing to the trading gap.
Global Currency and Commodity Trends
The dollar index, which measures the greenback's strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading 0.02 per cent lower at 99.10. Despite this marginal decline, the American currency maintained its overall strength following December US inflation data that reduced market expectations for immediate interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.
Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, provided some relief by trading 0.34 per cent lower at USD 63.54 per barrel in futures trade. Lower crude oil prices typically benefit India as a major oil importer, helping to reduce import costs and supporting the rupee.
Trade Deficit Impact
India's trade deficit data released on Thursday showed a widening gap to USD 25.04 billion in December 2025, compared to USD 24.53 billion in November and USD 22 billion in December 2024. This deterioration in the trade balance added pressure on the rupee by indicating higher import costs relative to export earnings.
Equity Market Performance
Domestic equity markets provided positive sentiment, with the Sensex climbing 210.04 points to 83,592.75 and the Nifty rising 34.65 points to 25,700.25. However, foreign institutional investors continued their selling spree, offloading equities worth ₹4,781.24 crore on Wednesday according to exchange data.
Market Outlook
Forex traders noted that while the rupee faced multiple headwinds including foreign fund outflows and a strong dollar, the combination of lower crude oil prices and positive domestic equity market sentiment helped prevent a more significant decline. The currency's performance continues to be influenced by global monetary policy expectations and domestic economic indicators.

































