Bitcoin ETFs hold 93% of peak BTC despite dollar decline
Bitcoin ETFs have seen net assets fall by 54% from their October 2025 peak of $169 billion, though actual Bitcoin holdings have declined by only 7.2% to 1.27 million coins. Analyst Scott Melker notes the dollar drop reflects price action, not capitulation, with institutions like JPMorgan and Wells Fargo buying while hedge funds exited. Macro headwinds, including rising CPI and a hawkish Fed stance, are contributing to the selling pressure.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) ETF net assets have fallen back to election night levels, but analyst Scott Melker argues the dollar decline is price action not capitulation, with ETFs still holding 93% of their peak Bitcoin. Total ETF net assets peaked at $169 billion in October 2025 and have since fallen 54% in dollar terms. However, Bitcoin holdings only dropped from 1.37 million coins at the peak to 1.27 million today, a 7.2% decline. The $4.4 billion in net outflows over the record 13-session streak represents a real but small trim relative to total holdings.
The Dollar Decline Is Misleading
"These ETFs still hold roughly 93% of the Bitcoin that they did at the very top," Melker said on Yahoo Finance. "The decline in price that's being reported is price. It is not redemptions." The seller breakdown reveals who actually left. Hedge funds sold 31,400 Bitcoin, brokerages sold 18,800 Bitcoin, and Jane Street trimmed 10,800 Bitcoin. Meanwhile, advisors, the largest ETF holders with 150,300 Bitcoin, cut back just 5.9%.
Institutional Activity
Banks actually added positions during the decline. JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) bought 3,000 Bitcoin, Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) added 4,000 Bitcoin, and Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala sovereign wealth fund accumulated 1,100 Bitcoin. The takeaway is straightforward. Leveraged traders and fast money exited while long-term institutional holders held firm and banks quietly bought the dip.
Macro Headwinds and Market Rotation
May CPI rose 4.2%, the hottest print since 2023, driven primarily by oil and gas costs from the Iran war. However, core CPI only rose 0.2% month over month, below expectations, creating a split reading that leaves Fed Chair Kevin Warsh with no clear path forward. Rate hikes are now being priced in while rate cuts are effectively off the table. Bitcoin performs best when central banks loosen policy. A hawkish Fed environment tied to oil-driven inflation removes that tailwind and explains much of the selling pressure over the past month.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Peak Net Assets | $169 billion |
| Current Net Assets | Election night levels |
| Peak Bitcoin Holdings | 1.37 million BTC |
| Current Bitcoin Holdings | 1.27 million BTC |
| Net Outflows | $4.4 billion |
| Hedge Fund Sales | 31,400 BTC |
| Brokerage Sales | 18,800 BTC |
| JPMorgan Chase Buys | 3,000 BTC |
| Wells Fargo Buys | 4,000 BTC |
The next major test arrives Friday with the SpaceX IPO, already four times oversubscribed. Melker expects a liquidity vacuum as capital rotates into SpaceX, Anthropic, and OpenAI listings. Hyperliquid’s pre-IPO SPCX contract already trades at $163, a $28 premium to the $135 IPO price.
How will the SpaceX IPO and subsequent AI listings impact Bitcoin liquidity if the rotation into tech equities persists?
Can long-term institutional holders absorb the selling pressure if hedge funds continue to liquidate positions?
What specific Fed policy triggers would be required to reverse the current hawkish headwinds facing Bitcoin?

































