Vedanta NCLT Approves Historic Demerger into Five Companies as Commodities Rally in 2025
Mumbai NCLT approves Vedanta's historic demerger into five independent companies, creating separate entities for aluminium, oil & gas, power, and iron & steel businesses. Commodities delivered exceptional performance in 2025, with silver hitting record $71.99 and copper rallying 43% YTD. Chairman Anil Agarwal announced ₹1 lakh crore Rajasthan investment and secured critical mineral blocks. Vedanta shares gained 35.29% annually, reaching ₹607.65 high.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Vedanta has achieved a landmark milestone with the Mumbai Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) approving the company's demerger into five independent, pure-play companies. This transformational restructuring marks a key step in Vedanta's evolution into focused, sector-leading entities, each with clear strategic mandates, dedicated leadership teams, and specialized capital structures.
NCLT Demerger Approval Details
The NCLT approval enables Vedanta to enter the execution phase of its comprehensive demerger strategy. Post-demerger, shareholders will receive significant value through the creation of five separate listed companies:
| Entity | Business Focus |
|---|---|
| Vedanta Limited | Base metals business |
| Vedanta Aluminium | Aluminium operations |
| Vedanta Oil & Gas | Oil and gas operations |
| Vedanta Power | Power generation (approval pending) |
| Vedanta Iron & Steel | Iron and steel operations |
For every share held in Vedanta Limited, shareholders will additionally receive one share each of the four newly demerged entities. The approval for demerger of the merchant power business is currently pending.
Commodity Market Performance in 2025
The year 2025 witnessed exceptional performance across key commodities, driven by heightened volatility, geopolitical focus on supply chain security, and the early stages of a global commodity supercycle fueled by energy transition demand.
| Commodity | Year-End Price | YTD Change |
|---|---|---|
| Silver | $71.99 (LBMA) | +145% |
| Copper | $12,453.39 (LME) | +43% |
| Aluminium | $2,968.00 (LME) | +19% |
| Zinc | $3,081.82 (LME) | +6% |
| Brent Crude | Not specified | -14% |
| Natural Gas | Not specified | -9% |
Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, led sector performance with a combined year-to-date gain of 104%. Industrial metals demonstrated strong growth through structural demand increases, manufacturer stockpiling, and institutional inflows into commodity-denominated funds.
Strategic Business Developments
Vedanta Chairman Anil Agarwal received the Pravasi Rajasthani Samman award from Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma and announced investments of ₹1 lakh crore in the state. This significant investment commitment underscores the company's expansion strategy in key mineral-rich regions.
The company strengthened its critical minerals portfolio by securing successful bids for two important blocks:
- Genjana Block: Nickel, Chromium, and Platinum Group Elements (PGE)
- Depo Block: Graphite Vanadium
These acquisitions align with the global focus on securing critical minerals including cobalt, copper, lithium, potash, nickel, and tungsten, which experienced significant price and supply chain volatility in 2025.
Operational Excellence and Recognition
Vedanta Aluminium achieved the #2 global rank in the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment 2025 for the third consecutive year, demonstrating consistent commitment to sustainable operations. The aluminium division also hosted representatives from leading global financial institutions at its Jharsuguda, Odisha operations, home to the world's largest aluminium plant.
Hindustan Zinc participated in the 44th India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025 with an immersive showcase at the Mining Pavilion, while Cairn Oil & Gas represented India at the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC).
Market Performance and Outlook
Vedanta shares demonstrated strong performance, hitting a 52-week high of ₹607.65 and closing at ₹601.00 on the BSE, representing a 35.29% gain for the year. The stock maintained momentum over 13 consecutive trading sessions, jumping 17.44% during this period. Group company Hindustan Zinc also reached its 52-week high of ₹646.00, with shares gaining 43.50% year-to-date.
The commodity supercycle thesis gained momentum through structural shifts, rapid digitalization, and global infrastructure expansion, positioning copper, aluminium, and other base metals to lead future rallies. According to the International Energy Agency, global demand for electric vehicle battery minerals is projected to grow threefold by 2030, supporting long-term commodity demand fundamentals.
Historical Stock Returns for Vedanta
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.01% | -0.15% | +15.06% | +32.87% | +34.63% | +225.34% |
















































