Siti Networks Limited , a prominent player in the Indian cable TV and broadband services sector, has reported significant loan defaults exceeding ₹1,200 crores to multiple lenders. This development comes as the company navigates through a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP).

Loan Default Details

Siti Networks disclosed defaults on loan payments to several financial institutions, including:

• ARCIL
• IDBI Bank
• RBL Bank
• Axis Bank
• Aditya Birla Finance Limited (ABFL)
• IndusInd Bank
• Vani Agencies Pvt. Ltd.
• Indian Cable Net Company Limited (ICNCL)

The default has persisted beyond the 30-day grace period. The company's total outstanding borrowings from these institutions are substantial, as detailed in the following table:

*Note: Vani Agencies Pvt. Ltd.'s claim was originally from Zee Entertainment Enterprise Limited (ZEEL), assigned on July 2, 2024.

Insolvency Proceedings

The company is currently undergoing a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process initiated by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) on February 22, 2023. Key points regarding the insolvency proceedings include:

• Mr. Rohit Mehra was appointed as the Interim Resolution Professional.
• The powers of the Board of Directors have been suspended and vested in the IRP.
• Multiple appeals are pending before the Supreme Court regarding the insolvency proceedings.
• The Supreme Court has stayed certain NCLAT orders.

Legal Developments

The insolvency process has been marked by several legal challenges:

1. An appeal against the initial NCLT order was dismissed by NCLAT on August 10, 2023.
2. On October 1, 2024, NCLT passed an order fixing the insolvency commencement date and addressing moratorium and transaction issues during the stay period.
3. Lenders appealed against this order, leading to NCLAT directing them to keep appropriated amounts in separate interest-bearing accounts.
4. On July 31, 2025, NCLAT dismissed all appeals and ordered financial creditors to remit amounts back to Siti Networks.
5. Some financial creditors have appealed to the Supreme Court, which has stayed the NCLAT order dated July 31, 2025.

The ongoing legal proceedings have created uncertainty regarding the final determination of claims, with the matter now sub judice in the Supreme Court.

Implications and Outlook

The substantial loan defaults and ongoing insolvency proceedings pose significant challenges for Siti Networks Limited. The company's financial stability and operational capabilities are likely to be under stress as it navigates through this complex situation. Stakeholders, including investors and creditors, will be closely monitoring the outcomes of the legal proceedings and the company's efforts to resolve its financial obligations.

As the insolvency process unfolds and legal battles continue, the future of Siti Networks remains uncertain. The resolution of these financial and legal challenges will be crucial in determining the company's path forward in the competitive Indian cable TV and broadband services market.

In a significant ruling, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) has dismissed appeals filed by several major banks against Siti Networks Limited , ordering them to return ₹143.15 crore withdrawn from the company's accounts during a stay period on insolvency proceedings.

Key Highlights

• NCLAT dismissed appeals by Axis Bank, Aditya Birla Capital, IDBI Bank, IndusInd Bank, and RBL Bank
• Banks ordered to refund ₹143.15 crore withdrawn during the stay period between March and August 2023
• NCLAT ruled that moratorium remained in effect despite the stay order on insolvency proceedings
• Tribunal applied the principle of restitution, stating benefits from interim orders must be restored when appeals are dismissed

Details of the Ruling

The NCLAT's judgment comes as a setback to the banks, who had argued that they had contractual rights to withdraw funds from Siti Networks' accounts. However, the tribunal emphasized that insolvency proceedings are 'in rem' and continue even during stay periods.

The case revolves around the withdrawal of ₹143.15 crore by the banks from Siti Networks' account during a period when the company's insolvency proceedings were temporarily halted between March and August 2023. The NCLAT ruled that despite the stay order, the moratorium on creditor actions remained in effect.

Breakdown of Withdrawals

The tribunal provided a detailed breakdown of the withdrawals made by various banks:

Implications of the Judgment

The NCLAT's decision underscores the importance of respecting the moratorium period during insolvency proceedings, even when there is a stay order in place. This ruling sets a precedent that could impact how financial institutions handle accounts of companies undergoing insolvency resolution.

The tribunal's application of the principle of restitution means that parties who benefit from interim orders must restore those benefits when appeals are ultimately dismissed. This ensures that the insolvency process remains fair and that no party gains an undue advantage during legal proceedings.

Resolution Professional's Role

The NCLAT also criticized the Resolution Professional for improperly handing over management to suspended directors during the stay period. This highlights the need for clarity in roles and responsibilities during complex insolvency proceedings.

As per the NCLAT's order, the banks are now required to return the withdrawn amounts to Siti Networks' corporate debtor account with accrued interest. This decision aims to restore the financial position of Siti Networks to what it would have been without the disputed withdrawals.

The case underscores the complexities of insolvency proceedings and the importance of adhering to legal procedures, even during periods of legal uncertainty. It serves as a reminder to all stakeholders in insolvency cases to act with caution and in accordance with the spirit of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.