Sunlands Technology Group (NYSE: STG) reported a contraction in its second quarter 2026 financial results, with earnings per share falling 29.01% year-over-year to $0.93 from $1.31 in Q2 2025. The Beijing-based adult online education provider saw net revenues decrease by 24.6% to RMB406.4 million (US$59.9 million), while net income declined by 34% to RMB83.5 million (US$12.3 million). The results were driven primarily by a sharp decrease in gross billings and new student enrollments.
The company delivered its 21st consecutive profitable quarter, supported by disciplined cost management that outpaced the revenue decline. However, the top-line pressure was evident across key operational metrics, signaling a challenging demand environment for the firm's course offerings.
Financial Performance
Net revenues for the quarter decreased from RMB539.0 million in the same period last year. This decline was directly linked to a 28.5% drop in non-GAAP gross billings, which fell to RMB286.2 million (US$42.2 million) from RMB400.3 million in Q2 2025. Sales reported in US dollars stood at $59.891 million, down from $75.200 million in the prior year period.
| Metric |
Q2 2026 |
Q2 2025 |
Change |
| Net Revenues |
RMB406.4 million |
RMB539.0 million |
-24.6% |
| Gross Billings (Non-GAAP) |
RMB286.2 million |
RMB400.3 million |
-28.5% |
| Gross Profit |
RMB349.2 million |
RMB469.4 million |
-25.6% |
| Net Income |
RMB83.5 million |
RMB126.6 million |
-34.0% |
| Net Income Margin |
20.5% |
23.5% |
-300 bps |
Operating expenses were reduced by 22.5% to RMB265.7 million (US$39.2 million), helping to cushion the impact on profitability. Sales and marketing expenses, the largest component of operating costs, dropped 24.5% to RMB228.4 million due to lower compensation for sales personnel and reduced spending on branding activities. General and administrative expenses declined slightly by 4.0% to RMB31.8 million, while product development costs fell 20.8% to RMB5.5 million.
Operational Metrics
New student enrollments, defined as orders placed by students newly enrolling in at least one course, fell sharply to 95,280 from 159,154 in the second quarter of 2025. Despite the volume decline, management noted that gross billings per new student enrollment increased by 19.4% year-over-year, suggesting a shift toward higher-value course packages or improved monetization of acquired users.
Deferred revenue, a key indicator of future earnings visibility, stood at RMB433.5 million (US$63.9 million) as of June 30, 2026, down from RMB585.3 million at the end of December 2025. This reduction reflects both the recognition of prior periods' billings into current revenue and the lower new cash inflows during the quarter.
What the Numbers Show
While Sunlands maintained profitability through aggressive cost-cutting, the divergence between the 28.5% drop in gross billings and the 40.1% decline in new student enrollments highlights a structural shift in customer acquisition. The company is acquiring significantly fewer students but generating higher revenue per enrolled user, indicating that growth is no longer volume-driven but rather dependent on pricing power or mix-shift toward premium offerings. This dynamic, combined with a shrinking deferred revenue balance, suggests limited near-term runway for organic revenue recovery without a rebound in acquisition volumes.
Balance Sheet and Capital Allocation
As of June 30, 2026, Sunlands held RMB520.6 million (US$76.7 million) in cash and cash equivalents, alongside RMB336.9 million (US$49.6 million) in short-term investments. Total liquidity remained robust compared to total liabilities of RMB899.9 million.
On May 29, 2026, the board authorized a share repurchase program allowing the company to buy back up to US$50.0 million of Class A ordinary shares over 36 months. As of August 17, 2026, the company had repurchased 680,353 ADSs for approximately US$2.3 million under this program.
Outlook
For the third quarter of 2026, Sunlands expects net revenues to range between RMB330 million and RMB350 million, representing a year-over-year decrease of 33.1% to 36.9%. The guidance reflects current market conditions and preliminary estimates of customer demand, which remain subject to substantial uncertainty.