SEBI Grants Open Offer Exemption to Muthoot Family Trusts for Indirect Acquisition of Muthoot Microfin Stake
SEBI granted exemption to six Muthoot family trusts — including Thomas John Muthoot (MF) Trust and Preethi John Muthoot (MF) Trust — from open offer obligations under SAST Regulations, 2011, for the indirect acquisition of 8,55,95,744 equity shares (50.21%) in Muthoot Microfin Limited held via Muthoot Fincorp Limited. The two-phase restructuring involves intra-family share transfers and settlement into irrevocable private trusts for succession planning, with no change in total promoter shareholding of 55.47% or public shareholding of 42.83% in the target company.

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Muthoot Microfin Limited disclosed, under Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, that it received an intimation on May 9, 2026, regarding a SEBI exemption order granted to members of the Muthoot promoter group. The exemption, vide SEBI order number WTM/KCV/CFD/01/2026-27 dated May 5, 2026, was issued by Whole Time Member Kamlesh Chandra Varshney and grants relief from the obligation to make an open offer in connection with the proposed indirect acquisition of shares and voting rights in Muthoot Microfin Limited.
Background and Structure of the Transaction
Muthoot Fincorp Limited (MFL), a promoter entity, directly holds a controlling interest of 8,55,95,744 equity shares in Muthoot Microfin Limited, representing a 50.21% stake in the target company. As part of succession planning, the promoter group proposed settling MFL shares into six private family trusts through a two-phase transaction. The issued and paid-up share capital of the target company is INR 1,70,49,21,760/- divided into 17,04,92,176 equity shares of INR 10/- each.
The shareholding pattern of Muthoot Microfin Limited, as on the date of the application, was as follows:
| Shareholder: | No. of Shares | % Shareholding |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas John Muthoot | 29,82,456 | 1.75 |
| Thomas George Muthoot | 29,81,749 | 1.75 |
| Thomas Muthoot | 29,93,935 | 1.76 |
| Preethi John Muthoot | 3,996 | 0.00 |
| Nina George | 3,989 | 0.00 |
| Remmy Thomas | 3,963 | 0.00 |
| Muthoot Fincorp Limited | 8,55,95,744 | 50.21 |
| Total Promoter Shareholding (A) | 9,45,65,832 | 55.47 |
| Public Shareholding (B) | 7,30,31,708 | 42.83 |
| Non-Promoter Non-Public (C) | 28,94,636 | 1.70 |
| Total (A+B+C) | 17,04,92,176 | 100.00 |
The shareholding pattern of Muthoot Fincorp Limited, which holds 50.21% of the shares in the target company, as on the date of the application, was as follows:
| Shareholder: | No. of Shares | % Shareholding |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas John Muthoot | 5,14,56,404 | 26.54 |
| Thomas George Muthoot | 5,14,56,363 | 26.53 |
| Thomas Muthoot | 5,14,56,395 | 26.54 |
| Preethi John Muthoot | 1,29,13,704 | 6.66 |
| Nina George | 1,29,13,704 | 6.66 |
| Remmy Thomas | 1,29,13,704 | 6.66 |
| Muthoot Exim Private Ltd | 4,76,200 | 0.25 |
| Muthoot Kuries Private Ltd | 1,19,050 | 0.06 |
| ESOP Holders | 69,404 | 0.00 |
| Muthoot Fincorp Employee Welfare Trust | 1,96,938 | 0.10 |
| Others | 36 | 0.00 |
| Total | 19,39,71,902 | 100.00 |
Two-Phase Transaction Structure
The proposed restructuring involves two sequential steps. In Phase I, Mr. Thomas John Muthoot, Mr. Thomas George Muthoot, and Mr. Thomas Muthoot transfer shares held by them in MFL to their respective spouses by way of gift:
- Mrs. Preethi John Muthoot proposes to acquire 3,85,42,700 shares (19.88% of MFL equity) from Mr. Thomas John Muthoot, increasing her stake to 26.54% from 6.66%
- Mrs. Nina George proposes to acquire 3,85,42,659 shares (19.87% of MFL equity) from Mr. Thomas George Muthoot, increasing her stake to 26.53% from 6.66%
- Mrs. Remmy Thomas proposes to acquire 3,85,42,691 shares (19.88% of MFL equity) from Mr. Thomas Muthoot, increasing her stake to 26.54% from 6.66%
The MFL shareholding pattern following Phase I would be as under:
| Name: | Pre Phase I | Post Phase I |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas John Muthoot | 5,14,56,404 (26.54%) | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Thomas George Muthoot | 5,14,56,363 (26.53%) | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Thomas Muthoot | 5,14,56,395 (26.54%) | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Preethi John Muthoot | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) | 5,14,56,404 (26.54%) |
| Nina George | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) | 5,14,56,363 (26.53%) |
| Remmy Thomas | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) | 5,14,56,395 (26.54%) |
| Muthoot Exim Private Ltd | 4,76,200 (0.25%) | 4,76,200 (0.25%) |
| Muthoot Kuries Private Ltd | 1,19,050 (0.06%) | 1,19,050 (0.06%) |
| ESOP Holders | 69,404 (0.00%) | 69,404 (0.00%) |
| Muthoot Fincorp Employee Welfare Trust | 1,96,938 (0.10%) | 1,96,938 (0.10%) |
| Others | 36 (0.00%) | 36 (0.00%) |
| Total | 19,39,71,902 | 19,39,71,902 |
In Phase II, all six promoter group members transfer their respective MFL shareholdings into six irrevocable, discretionary, and private family trusts settled under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 vide registered trust deeds dated October 24, 2025. Upon completion of Phase II, the six MF Trusts will collectively hold 99.56% of MFL's shareholding, thereby indirectly exercising control over the 50.21% stake in Muthoot Microfin Limited.
The MFL shareholding pattern following Phase II would be as under:
| Name: | Post Phase I | Post Phase II |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas John Muthoot | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) | — |
| Thomas George Muthoot | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) | — |
| Thomas Muthoot | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) | — |
| Preethi John Muthoot | 5,14,56,404 (26.54%) | — |
| Nina George | 5,14,56,363 (26.53%) | — |
| Remmy Thomas | 5,14,56,395 (26.54%) | — |
| Muthoot Exim Private Ltd | 4,76,200 (0.25%) | 4,76,200 (0.25%) |
| Muthoot Kuries Private Ltd | 1,19,050 (0.06%) | 1,19,050 (0.06%) |
| ESOP Holders | 69,404 (0.00%) | 69,404 (0.00%) |
| Muthoot Fincorp Employee Welfare Trust | 1,96,938 (0.10%) | 1,96,938 (0.10%) |
| Others | 36 (0.00%) | 36 (0.00%) |
| Thomas John Muthoot (MF) Trust | — | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Thomas George Muthoot (MF) Trust | — | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Thomas Muthoot (MF) Trust | — | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Preethi John Muthoot (MF) Trust | — | 5,14,56,404 (26.54%) |
| Nina George (MF) Trust | — | 5,14,56,363 (26.53%) |
| Remmy Thomas (MF) Trust | — | 5,14,56,395 (26.54%) |
| Total | 19,39,71,902 | 19,39,71,902 |
Details of the Six Acquirer Trusts
The six trusts named as acquirers in the SEBI order, along with their respective settlors and post-Phase II shareholding in MFL, are:
| Trust Name: | Settlor/Transferor | Post Phase II Shareholding in MFL |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas John Muthoot (MF) Trust | Mr. Thomas John Muthoot | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Thomas George Muthoot (MF) Trust | Mr. Thomas George Muthoot | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Thomas Muthoot (MF) Trust | Mr. Thomas Muthoot | 1,29,13,704 (6.66%) |
| Preethi John Muthoot (MF) Trust | Mrs. Preethi John Muthoot | 5,14,56,404 (26.54%) |
| Nina George (MF) Trust | Mrs. Nina George | 5,14,56,363 (26.53%) |
| Remmy Thomas (MF) Trust | Mrs. Remmy Thomas | 5,14,56,395 (26.54%) |
In each trust, the trustees are the three brothers — Mr. Thomas John Muthoot, Mr. Thomas George Muthoot, and Mr. Thomas Muthoot — and the beneficiaries are the respective settlors' spouses, children, and their lineal descendants. All six trusts are irrevocable, discretionary, and private trusts settled under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 vide registered trust deeds dated October 24, 2025.
SEBI's Consideration and Takeover Panel Recommendation
The application for exemption, dated November 27, 2025, was filed by the Acquirer Trusts with SEBI. Since one condition of the SEBI Master Circular — requiring transferors to be disclosed as promoters in the shareholding pattern filed with stock exchanges for at least 3 years prior to transfer — was not strictly fulfilled (as equity of the target company was listed only since December 26, 2023), the matter was referred to the Takeover Panel.
The Takeover Panel, in its meeting held on March 23, 2026, observed that the promoters had been disclosed as promoters in information memoranda pertaining to debt issuances on the stock exchange platform since 2016, and also in Annual Reports filed as a debt-listed company for more than 3 years. The Panel concluded that the condition was fulfilled in substance and recommended granting the exemption.
SEBI Order and Conditions
SEBI, vide order WTM/KCV/CFD/01/2026-27 dated May 5, 2026, granted exemption to the six Acquirer Trusts from the requirements of sub-regulation (1) of Regulation 3, Regulation 4, and Regulation 5 of the SAST Regulations, 2011. The key conditions attached to the exemption include:
- The proposed acquisition must comply with the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws
- The Proposed Acquirers must file a report with SEBI within 21 days of completion of the acquisition
- Compliance with Chapter 8 of SEBI Master Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/31 dated February 16, 2023 must be maintained
- The exemption is valid for a period of one (1) year from the date of the order; the proposed acquisition must be completed within this period, failing which the exemption shall lapse
- The exemption does not extend to disclosure requirements, SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, or SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015
Muthoot Microfin Limited confirmed that there is no change in the total shareholding of the promoter and promoter group in the target company as a result of the aforesaid transactions, and no change in the total equity share capital of the company. The disclosure was filed under Regulation 30 of the SEBI LODR and signed by Neethu Ajay, Chief Compliance Officer and Company Secretary, on May 11, 2026.
Historical Stock Returns for Muthoot Microfin
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1.86% | -9.28% | +10.39% | +11.91% | +41.44% | -29.86% |


































