Johnson & Johnson hits target with IMAAVY in rare blood disorder
Johnson & Johnson announced that IMAAVY (nipocalimab-aahu) produced a statistically significant durable hemoglobin response in the Phase 2/3 ENERGY study for wAIHA. Patients receiving the 30 mg/kg dose were approximately three times more likely to achieve durable hemoglobin levels versus placebo by 24 weeks. The data support the supplemental Biologics License Application for IMAAVY, which has been granted U.S. FDA Priority Review.

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Johnson & Johnson on Thursday presented detailed results from its Phase 2/3 ENERGY study showing that IMAAVY (nipocalimab-aahu) achieved a statistically significant, durable hemoglobin response in patients with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA). The randomized, placebo-controlled trial demonstrated that approximately three times as many patients achieved durable hemoglobin levels versus placebo by 24 weeks in the 30 mg/kg treatment group. These results mark a potential advancement for a rare, life-threatening condition with no FDA-approved therapies.
The primary endpoint of the study was durable hemoglobin improvement, defined as an increase from baseline of at least 2 g/dL, a concentration of at least 10 g/dL, maintained for at least three visits over 28 days starting by Week 16, without rescue therapy. In the 30 mg/kg group, a mean increase of 1 g/dL in hemoglobin was observed at Week 1, compared to no change in the placebo group. Nearly two-thirds of patients achieved both target hemoglobin levels by Week 24.
Key Findings from the ENERGY Study
The study evaluated the efficacy and safety of nipocalimab compared with placebo in adults living with wAIHA. Key secondary endpoints included improvements in fatigue and reduction in steroid use. Changes in patient-reported fatigue were observed as early as Week 2 and sustained throughout the 24-week treatment period.
| Metric | Result (30 mg/kg group) | Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Hgb improvement (Week 1) | ≥ 1 g/dL | No change in placebo |
| Patients achieving durable Hgb levels | ~3x more than placebo | By 24 weeks |
| Fatigue improvement | Observed at Week 2 | Sustained through 24 weeks |
| Mean corticosteroid dose reduction (Week 24) | 15% reduction | 4% reduction for placebo |
IMAAVY demonstrated a safety profile consistent with its established profile in generalized myasthenia gravis. The most common adverse reactions in patients with wAIHA treated with IMAAVY were peripheral edema, diarrhea, and fever. The drug is designed to target pathogenic immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies while preserving key immune functions.
"These data from the Phase 2/3 ENERGY study showed the rapid onset of effect and durable improvement in anemia which occurs by targeting the autoantibody-mediated destruction of red blood cells," said Bruno Fattizzo, M.D., Assistant Professor at the Department of Oncology and Hematology-Oncology, University of Milan, Italy.
The results support the supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for IMAAVY, which has been granted U.S. FDA Priority Review. The legal manufacturer for IMAAVY is Janssen Biotech, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson company.
What is the expected timeline for the FDA's final decision on the Priority Review for IMAAVY?
How might the lack of FDA-approved therapies for wAIHA influence the pricing strategy and market access for IMAAVY?
What are the potential implications of the 15% steroid dose reduction for long-term patient management and quality of life?


























