Energy Vault's Sardinia AI campus gets Italian strategic status
- Italian Council of Ministers designates Digital Vault Sulcis as a project of pre-eminent national strategic interest
- Initial phase includes a ~30 MW Edge AI data center integrated with renewable energy and storage
- Master plan targets expansion to 100 MW total site power capacity by 2030
- Construction targeted to begin by 2028, subject to final approvals and single authorization

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
The Italian Council of Ministers has designated Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.'s Digital Vault Sulcis investment program as being of pre-eminent national strategic interest. This status establishes an accelerated administrative approval pathway for the project.
Proposed by Minister of Enterprise Adolfo Urso and supported by the Autonomous Region of Sardinia, the designation recognizes the project's importance to Italy's digital infrastructure. A special Government Commissioner is expected to be appointed to coordinate activities and support accelerated implementation toward the required single authorization.
Project Scope and Timeline
The government-designated program includes an Edge AI data center of up to approximately 30 MW integrated with renewable energy generation and storage at the Carbosulcis former coal mining complex in Nuraxi Figus. The broader master plan targets phased expansion to approximately 50–60 MW of IT capacity and up to 100 MW of total site power capacity.
| Milestone | Target / Status |
|---|---|
| Initial AI Data Center | ~30 MW over next 24 months |
| Total Site Power Capacity | Up to 100 MW |
| Construction Start | By 2028 |
| Commercial Operations | By 2030 |
Energy Vault is targeting construction to begin by 2028, with commercial operations expected by 2030, subject to final approvals. The company notes that recent milestones in site development, land rights, engineering, and grid interconnection continue to reduce development risk.
Strategic Implications
Marco Terrzzuin, Chief Revenue Officer, stated the designation is a meaningful step forward in the company's European AI infrastructure strategy. Luca Manzella, VP of Business Development, highlighted that the project demonstrates how the Build, Own & Operate model is expanding beyond energy storage into powered AI infrastructure.
The campus is positioned as Energy Vault’s flagship AI infrastructure hub in Europe, combining powered land, resilient energy systems, and modular compute capacity. It aligns with Italy’s objectives for digital sovereignty and advanced technology investment while contributing to the industrial redevelopment of the Sulcis region.
What the Numbers Show
The phased capacity expansion reveals a significant gap between initial deployment and full potential. While the immediate focus is on a 30 MW Edge AI data center, the master plan envisions scaling to 100 MW of total power capacity. This threefold increase in power infrastructure suggests substantial future capital expenditure and execution risk beyond the initial phase, contingent on sustained demand for AI compute capacity and successful regulatory navigation.
How will the accelerated administrative pathway impact Energy Vault's capital expenditure timeline and potential ROI for the initial 30 MW phase?
What specific grid infrastructure upgrades are required in the Sulcis region to support the scaling from 30 MW to the target 100 MW capacity by 2030?
How does the 'Build, Own & Operate' model for this AI hub mitigate execution risks compared to traditional data center development partnerships?
































