Rana Sugars Credit Rating Remains Under Watch Amid Ongoing Regulatory Investigations
Infomerics has reaffirmed Rana Sugars' IVR BBB- credit rating under watch with developing implications for ₹165.80 crore facilities, citing ongoing investigations by SEBI, ED, and IT Department over the past 15 months. Despite regulatory challenges, the company reported 7.55% revenue growth to ₹1,712.79 crore in FY25, though margins declined with EBITDA falling to 4.15% from 5.20% in FY24. The rating reflects expected H2 FY26 improvement supported by integrated operations and long-term power agreements, while remaining constrained by litigation risks and cyclical sugar business exposure.

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Rana Sugars Limited has received a credit rating reaffirmation from Infomerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited, with the rating agency maintaining its watch status amid ongoing regulatory investigations. The company disclosed the credit rating review dated December 10, 2025, in compliance with SEBI listing regulations.
Credit Rating Details
Infomerics has continued the rating watch with developing implications for Rana Sugars' credit facilities. The rating action covers the company's total facilities worth ₹165.80 crore across different instruments.
| Facility Type | Amount (₹ crore) | Current Rating | Previous Rating | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Term Facilities | 163.80 | IVR BBB-: Rating watch with Developing Implications | IVR BBB-: Rating watch with Developing Implications | Rating reaffirmed and continued on watch |
| Short Term Facilities | 2.00 | IVR A3: Rating watch with Developing Implications | IVR A3: Rating watch with Developing Implications | Rating reaffirmed and continued on watch |
| Total Facilities | 165.80 | - | - | - |
Ongoing Regulatory Investigations
The rating agency has placed Rana Sugars under watch due to search and seizure operations conducted by multiple regulatory bodies over the past 15 months ending November 2025. The investigations involve:
SEBI Investigation: Following an order dated August 27, 2024, SEBI investigated the company's financials from FY15 to FY21, alleging fund diversion to promoter group companies. Rana Sugars has filed an appeal with the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) with the next hearing scheduled for January 2026.
Income Tax Department: Conducted search and seizure operations in February 2025 on all premises of Rana Sugars, its group companies, and directors. The outcome and impact remain unascertained.
Enforcement Directorate: Seized immovable properties worth ₹22.02 crore under FEMA provisions for alleged foreign exchange violations. The matter is sub-judice with hearings due by end of December 2025.
Financial Performance Analysis
Despite regulatory challenges, Rana Sugars demonstrated mixed financial performance in FY25. The company's total operating income increased by 7.55% to ₹1,712.79 crore in FY25 from ₹1,592.62 crore in FY24, primarily driven by higher distillery segment turnover.
| Financial Metric | FY25 | FY24 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Operating Income | ₹1,712.79 cr | ₹1,592.62 cr | +7.55% |
| EBITDA | ₹71.06 cr | ₹82.79 cr | -14.16% |
| EBITDA Margin | 4.15% | 5.20% | -105 bps |
| PAT Margin | 1.97% | 1.74% | +23 bps |
| Overall Gearing | 0.74x | 0.84x | Improved |
| Interest Coverage | 2.12x | 2.92x | Declined |
The company maintained a stable gross cash accrual of ₹67.96 crore in FY25 compared to ₹66.63 crore in FY24. However, H1 FY26 performance showed revenue growth of 3% but EBITDA declined by 121% due to falling sugar prices in Q2 FY26.
Rating Strengths and Concerns
Key Strengths:
- Integrated operations across sugar, ethanol, and power generation providing operational synergies
- Experienced promoter management with extensive sugar industry track record
- Long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) for 102 MW co-generation capacity providing revenue visibility
- Healthy financial risk profile with comfortable gearing ratios
Rating Constraints:
- Ongoing litigation risks from multiple government agencies
- Working capital-intensive operations with inventory holding period of 129 days
- Exposure to sugarcane crop vagaries and cyclical nature of sugar business
- Vulnerability to government regulations affecting pricing and trade policies
Liquidity and Future Outlook
Infomerics assessed Rana Sugars' liquidity position as adequate, with projected debt repayments of ₹20-32 crore against envisaged gross cash accruals of ₹75-96 crore during FY26-FY28. The company plans capital expenditure of ₹45 crore during this period, primarily funded through internal accruals.
The rating agency expects performance improvement in H2 FY26 and beyond, supported by the company's integrated business model and established market position. However, the final rating outcome will depend significantly on the resolution of ongoing regulatory investigations and their impact on the company's operational and financial performance.
Historical Stock Returns for Rana Sugars
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +2.12% | -5.15% | -3.99% | -19.07% | -33.97% | +88.27% |































