Fitch Upgrades Bank of Maharashtra's Viability Rating to 'bb', Affirms IDR at 'BBB-'
Fitch Ratings upgraded Bank of Maharashtra's Viability Rating to 'bb' from 'bb-' while affirming the Long-Term IDR at 'BBB-' with stable outlook on March 2, 2026. The upgrade reflects improved risk profile, better asset quality with impaired loan ratio declining to 1.6%, and strong financial performance with operating profit/RWA ratio reaching 3.7%. The bank maintains strong capital buffers with CET1 ratio of 15.6% and benefits from government support through 73% state ownership.

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Bank of Maharashtra has received a positive rating action from Fitch Ratings, with the agency upgrading the bank's Viability Rating while maintaining its investment-grade status. The rating agency verified these changes on March 2, 2026, reflecting the bank's improved financial metrics and strengthened operational profile.
Rating Actions Overview
Fitch Ratings has taken several rating actions for Bank of Maharashtra, with most ratings being affirmed and key upgrades in viability assessments:
| Rating Type | Current Rating | Action | Previous Rating | Verification Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long Term IDR | BBB- Stable | Affirmed | BBB- Stable | March 2, 2026 |
| Viability Rating | bb | Upgraded | bb- | March 2, 2026 |
| Government Support | bbb- | Affirmed | bbb- | March 2, 2026 |
| Short Term IDR | F3 | Affirmed | F3 | March 2, 2026 |
| Long Term IDR (xgs) | BB(xgs) | Upgraded | BB-(xgs) | March 2, 2026 |
| Short Term IDR (xgs) | B(xgs) | Affirmed | B(xgs) | March 2, 2026 |
Government Support and Sovereign Linkage
The bank's Long-Term IDR and Government Support Rating are equalized with India's sovereign rating of BBB-/Stable, reflecting Fitch's assessment of high probability of extraordinary state support if needed. This assessment is based on the state's 73% ownership of the bank, Bank of Maharashtra's solid share of deposits and loans in its home state, and the government's strong propensity to support the banking system.
Improved Financial Performance
The Viability Rating upgrade to 'bb' is supported by significant improvements across multiple financial metrics. The bank's operating profit to risk-weighted asset ratio rose to 3.7% in 9MFY26 from 3.4% in FY25, exceeding Fitch's expectation of 3.3% for FY26. This improvement was driven by higher margins and lower credit costs.
Asset Quality Enhancements
Asset quality metrics have shown notable improvement:
| Metric | 9MFY26 | FY25 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impaired Loan Ratio | 1.6% | 1.7% | -10 bps |
| Credit Costs | 1.0% | ~1.1% | -10 bps |
| Specific Loan-Loss Cover | 91% | 90% | +100 bps |
| Total Loan Provisions | 182% | ~181% | +100 bps |
Franchise Strength and Market Position
Bank of Maharashtra operates through approximately 2,700 branches, supporting its growth in granular loans. Retail, farm, and SME loans accounted for 62% of total loans at end-2025, contributing to above-average margins. While the bank maintains a 1.2% national market share of system loans and deposits, its franchise strength is concentrated in Maharashtra state, where per-capita income is about 1.5 times the national average.
Capital and Funding Profile
The bank maintains strong capital buffers with a Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of 15.6% in 9MFY26, including profits. Fitch expects this ratio to be sustained at around 14.5% in the near-to-medium term. The bank's loss-absorption buffer was high relative to most state bank peers, with a net impaired loan to CET1 ratio of 1.6%.
Funding and liquidity remain strengths, supported by deposit stability reflecting depositors' confidence due to state linkages. The bank maintains a liquidity coverage ratio of 116% and customer deposits represent 91% of total non-equity funding in 9MFY26.
Rating Outlook and Sensitivities
The stable outlook on the Long-Term IDR mirrors that on India's sovereign IDR. Positive rating action could occur if there is corresponding positive sovereign rating action, while negative action could result from weakened sovereign support assessment or material deterioration in the bank's risk profile. A VR upgrade is likely if Fitch revises the bank's Operating Environment score to 'bbb-', indicating lower system risks.
Historical Stock Returns for Bank of Maharashtra
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -4.95% | -1.75% | +11.52% | +30.42% | +53.27% | +196.83% |

































